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\(n_{HCl}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{\text{dd}NaOH}=V=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\\ C_{M\text{dd}A}=C_{M\text{dd}NaCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15+0,3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(a.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,05.1+0,2.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=50+200=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,25}=0,36\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=20+80=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,1}=0,16\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a.m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4.10\%=2,94\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{98}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,5.0,3=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\) ⇒ NaOH hết, HCl dư
Vdd sau pứ = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5 (l)
\(C_{M_{ddNaCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)
\(C_{M_{ddHCldư}}=\dfrac{0,15-0,1}{0,5}=0,1M\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2.3}{23}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0.4\cdot2=0.8\left(mol\right)\)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(0.8..............0.8\)
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_{_{ }2}\)
\(0.1........................0.1\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0.1< 0.8\)
Đề nhầm lãn !
a) n naoh=\(\dfrac{m_{naoh}}{M_{naoh}}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1mol\)
Cm=\(\dfrac{n_{naoh}}{V\text{dd}}=\dfrac{1}{0,2}=5M\)
B) nhcl=\(Cm.V\text{dd}=0,7.0,3=0,21\left(mol\right)\)
c) n hcl=7,3:36,5=0,2 mol
Vdd=\(\dfrac{n_{hcl}}{Cm}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1l\)
d) nhcl1=\(Cm.V\text{dd}=0,2.1=0,2mol;n_{hcl2}=Cm.V\text{dd}=3.0,3=0,9mol\)
Cm=\(\dfrac{0,2+0,9}{0,2+0,3}=2,2M\)
Bạn nhớ đổi ml ra l đã nhé (Vdd)