so sánh \(\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{2010}{2011}+\dfrac{2010}{2012}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{2012}{2011}+\dfrac{2012}{2010}}\)và \(\dfrac{2016}{2017}\) giúp mik với
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\(Q=\dfrac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}< \dfrac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012}\)
\(\dfrac{2012}{2011< 2012< 2013}< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(P>Q\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}>\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\\ \dfrac{2011}{2012}>\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\\ \dfrac{2012}{2013}>\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2010}{2011}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}>\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\\ \Leftrightarrow P>Q\)
Vậy \(P>Q\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2010}{2011}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2010+2011}{2011+2012}\)
\(=\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012}\)
Áp dụng tính chất \(\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a}{b+m}\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2010}{2011}>\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012}\\\dfrac{2011}{2012}>\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2010}{2011}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}>\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{2010}{2011}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}>\dfrac{2010+2011}{2011+2012}\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2010}+1=\dfrac{x-1}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{2016}+1\)
=>x+2013=0
hay x=-2013
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2010}+1=\dfrac{x-1}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{2016}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2013\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{2}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2013\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ngược dấu:
\(\sqrt{x-2010}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4(x-2010)}\leq \frac{4+(x-2010)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-2010}-1\leq \frac{4+(x-2010)}{4}-1=\frac{x-2010}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x-2010}-1}{x-2010}\leq \frac{1}{4}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với những phân thức còn lại:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x-2010}-1}{x-2010}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2011}-1}{y-2011}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2012}-1}{z-2012}\leq \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-2010=4\\ y-2011=4\\ z-2012=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2014\\ y=2015\\ z=2016\end{matrix}\right.\)