BT2: Tính nhanh
15) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{13}{14}\right):\dfrac{5}{7}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{21}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right):\dfrac{5}{7}\)
16)\(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
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13: \(=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\left(-7\right)+\left(6+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\cdot\left(-7\right)\)
\(=\left(-7\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+6+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=\left(-7\right)\cdot7=-49\)
14: \(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(-3-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-42}{13}=\dfrac{-147}{13}\)
a)\(\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{11}(\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18})\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{-5}{11}\)
b;
B = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\): \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - 8
B = (\(\dfrac{3}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8
B = (\(\dfrac{9}{42}\) - \(\dfrac{26}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8
B = (\(\dfrac{-17}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8
B = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) - 8
B = \(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{56}{7}\)
B = - \(\dfrac{54}{7}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{-12}{7}\cdot15+\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right)\cdot\dfrac{70-84+15}{105}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12\cdot15+2\cdot\left(-15\right)}{7}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{-15\cdot14}{7}-1=-15\cdot2-1=-31\)
8: \(=\dfrac{13}{29}\cdot\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{13}{29}\cdot\dfrac{45}{8}-\dfrac{45}{8}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}+\dfrac{45}{8}\cdot\dfrac{13}{29}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1193}{320}\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{17}{28}\)
\(=-\dfrac{17}{168}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{15}{21}\div\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\div2\right)\)
\(=1\div\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
11: \(=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{67}+\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{11}{6}+\dfrac{17}{14}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{17}{14}\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{30}-\dfrac{11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\dfrac{5}{67}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10+7+17}{14}+\dfrac{13-55+12}{30}+\dfrac{5}{67}\)
\(=1-1+\dfrac{5}{67}=\dfrac{5}{67}\)
12: \(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{152}{11}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{68}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\left(\dfrac{152}{11}+\dfrac{68}{11}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot20=-5\)
e)\(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=\(\left(16\dfrac{2}{7}+28\dfrac{2}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{312}{7}\)\(:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=\(-\dfrac{516}{7}\)
a)\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{4}{10}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\)\(\dfrac{17}{30}\)
=\(\dfrac{119}{240}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{203}{60}\cdot\dfrac{81}{1225}=\dfrac{783}{3500}\)
9:
\(=5+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}-2+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{73}{35}-\dfrac{5}{6}-8-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(=\left(5-2-8\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{73}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{7+73-10}{35}+\dfrac{-4+1-15}{18}+\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=-5+2-1+\dfrac{1}{23}=-4+\dfrac{1}{23}=-\dfrac{91}{23}\)
10: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=\dfrac{5+9+1}{15}+\dfrac{-27-8-1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
=1/64
15: \(=\dfrac{7-13}{14}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-2+3}{21}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(-\dfrac{6}{14}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-10}{21}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
16: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{-2-5}{30}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{16}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-30}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{-5-16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-30}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(-5\right)=-3\)