a) Tìm GTNN của biểu thức C=(x+1)2+ ( y-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2 - 10
b) Tìm GTLN của biểu thức D= \(\dfrac{5}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3}\)
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Câu hỏi của đào mai thu - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
eM THAM khảo nhé!
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)(với mọi x,y)
=>\(C=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-10\ge-10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-2;y=1/5
Vậy GTNN của C là -10 tại x=-2;y=1/5
b)Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+5\ge0\Rightarrow D=\frac{4}{\left(2x-3\right)^2+5}\le\frac{4}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=3/2
Vậy GTLN của D là : 4/5 tại x=3/2
a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)
\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)
b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)
c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
1: (5x+3)^2>=0
=>2(5x+3)^2>=0
=>A<=6
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3/5
2: (x+9)^2+10>=10
=>B<=13/10
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-9
3: -3(2x-1)^2<=0
=>-3(2x-1)^2-7<=-7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
a) Vì : \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Suy ra : C = \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-10\ge-10\forall x\)
Vậy Cmin = -10 khi x = -1 và y = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
b) VÌ \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)nên \(D\le\frac{5}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy....
a, Với mọi giá trị của x;y ta có:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-10\ge-10\)
Hay \(C\ge-10\)với mọi giá trị của x;y
Để \(C=-10\) thì \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-10=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy................
b, Với mọi giá trị của x ta có:
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3}\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Hay \(D\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\) với mọi giá trị của x.
Để \(D=\dfrac{5}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{5}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy..................
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(C=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-10\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(C_{MIN}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2_{MIN};\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2_{MIN}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2_{MIN}=0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2_{MIN}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MIN}=0+0-10=-10\)
\(D=\dfrac{5}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3}\)
\(D_{MAX}\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+3_{MIN}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+3_{MIN}\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2_{MIN}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+3_{MIN}=0+3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow D_{MAX}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)