Giải phương trình: cos2x + cos6x + cos10x=0
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
26 tháng 7 2019
\( 2)\sin x + \sin 2x + \sin 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sin 2x.\cos x + \sin 2x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin 2x\left( {2\cos x + 1} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \sin 2x = 0\\ 2\cos x + 1 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} 2x = k\pi \\ \cos x = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{2} \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{k\pi }}{2}\\ x = \pm \dfrac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z} } \right) \)
26 tháng 7 2019
\( 3)\sin x + \sin 2x + \sin 3x + \sin 4x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {\sin x + \sin 4x} \right) + \left( {\sin 2x + \sin 3x} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\cos \dfrac{{3x}}{2} + 2\sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\left( {\cos \dfrac{{3x}}{2} + \cos \dfrac{x}{2}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.2\cos x.\cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2} = 0\\ 2\cos x = 0\\ \cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{2k\pi }}{5}\\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \\ x = \pi + 2k\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right) \)
CT
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 9 2020
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+cos4x=\frac{1}{2}cos2x\left(cos4x+cos2x\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos4x.cos2x+2cos4x=cos^22x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos2x\left(2cos^22x-1\right)+2\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=cos^22x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x+cos^22x-cos2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(2cos^22x+3cos2x+2\right)=0\)
M
14 tháng 6 2020
\(D=\frac{sin4x+sin5x+sin6x}{cos4x+cos5x+cos6x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin4x+sin6x\right)+sin5x}{\left(cos4x+cos6x\right)+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+sin5x}{2cos\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin5x.cos\left(-x\right)+sin5x}{2cos5x.cos\left(-x\right)+cos5x}=\frac{sin5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}{cos5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}=\frac{sin5x}{cos5x}=tan5x\)
PT
1
16 tháng 10 2020
30. \(\tan x+\cot x=2\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
ĐK: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
pt <=> \(\frac{1}{\sin x.\cos x}=2\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\sin2x}=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Đánh giá: \(-1\le\sin2x\le1\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sin2x}\le-1\\\frac{1}{\sin2x}\ge1\end{cases}}\)
\(-1\le\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)
Như vậy dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sin2x}=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\\\frac{1}{\sin2x}=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sin2x=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\\\sin2x=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(\sin2x=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{cases}}\)loại
TH2:
\(\sin2x=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
Vậy ...
16 tháng 10 2020
29) \(\sin x-2\sin2x-\sin3x=2\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sin x-\sin3x\right)-2\sin2x=2\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(-2.\sin x\cos2x-2\sin2x=2\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(\sin x\cos2x+\sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sin x\cos2x+\sin2x\right)^2\le\left(\sin^2x+1\right)\left(\sin^22x+\cos^22x\right)=\sin^2x+1\le2\)
( theo bunhia)
=> \(-\sqrt{2}\le\sin x\cos2x+\sin2x\le\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{\sin x}{1}=\frac{\cos2x}{\sin2x}\)(1) và \(\sin x\cos2x+\sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)(2)
(1) <=> \(\frac{\sin x.\cos2x}{1}=\frac{\cos^22x}{\sin2x}\)=> (2) <=> \(\frac{\cos^22x}{\sin2x}+\sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\sin2x}=-\sqrt{2}\)<=> \(\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{cases}}\)
(1) <=> \(\sin x.\sin2x=\cos2x\)=> (2) <=> \(\sin x.\sin x.\sin2x+\sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{\sin^2x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=+1\Leftrightarrow\sin^2x=1\)=> \(\cos^2x=0\)loại vì \(\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
7 tháng 9 2021
cos6x . cos2x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 0
⇔ 2cos6x . cos2x + 1 = 0
⇔ cos8x + cos4x + 1 = 0
⇔ 2cos24x + cos4x = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương với:
\(cos2x+\left(cos6x+cos10x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+2.cos8x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(1+2cos8x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\1+2cos8x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ TH1:
\(cos2x=0\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\)
+ TH2:
\(1+2cos8x=0\Leftrightarrow cos8x=-\dfrac{1}{2}=cos\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy phương trình gồm các họ nghiệm: \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\), \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\), \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\) với \(k\in Z\)