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\(a,A=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\\ b,B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2}\\ B=\dfrac{1+x^2+2x}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x}}{\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2-\left(x^2-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}}{\dfrac{x^2-\left(x^2-1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}}{\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\\A=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=x^2+x+1-\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)
b.
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{-\left(2x-4\right)}{x+2}=-\dfrac{x+5}{x+2}\)
d.
\(\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2\left(x-1\right)+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left[x:\left(1-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\right)\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(x:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)
b)\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2}:\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right).x^2}{x^2.\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=x-1\)
\(a,\left(1\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)};\left(2\right)=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)};\left(3\right)=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ b,\left(1\right)=\dfrac{x^4y^3}{xy^3\left(x-y\right)^3};\left(2\right)=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)^3}{xy^3\left(x-y\right)^3}\\ c,\left(1\right)=\dfrac{4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)};\left(2\right)=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)};\left(3\right)=\dfrac{12x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ d,\left(1\right)=\dfrac{7\left(x+6\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)};\left(2\right)=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+6\right)};\left(3\right)=\dfrac{36}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
