Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) \(3x-6y\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}x^2+5x^3+x^2y\)
c) \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}x\left(y-1\right)-\dfrac{2}{5}y\left(y-1\right)\)
e) \(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(y-x\right)\)
K
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10 tháng 8 2016
\(a,3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(b,\frac{2}{5}x^2+5x^3+x^2y=x^2\left(\frac{2}{5}+5x+y\right)\)
26 tháng 12 2021
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
19 tháng 11 2021
\(a,=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-y^2\right)=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\\ b,=\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(y+3xz+3z\right)\\ c,=2x\left(9x^2-\dfrac{4}{25}\right)=2x\left(3x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(d,=x^2\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+5x+y\right)\\ e,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\\ f,=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(9x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\\ g,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
13 tháng 12 2021
\(a,14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(x-3y+4xy\right)\\ b,x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ c,10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
\(d,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)\(e,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
12 tháng 8 2020
a) 3( x - y ) - 5x( y - x )
= 3( x - y ) - 5x[ -( x - y ) ]
= 3( x - y ) + 5x( x - y )
= ( 3 + 5x )( x - y )
b) x3 + 2x2y + xy2 - 9x
= x( x2 + 2xy + y2 - 9 )
= x[ ( x + y )2 - 32 ]
= x( x + y - 3 )( x + y + 3 )
c) 14x2y - 21xy2 + 28x2y2
= 7xy( 2x - 3y + 4xy )
F
12 tháng 8 2020
Bài giải
\(a,\text{ }3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
\(b,\text{ }x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
\(c,\text{ }14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y\)
\(=7xy\left(2x-3y+4x\right)\)
\(=7xy\left(6x-3y\right)\)
22 tháng 12 2023
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
Bài giải:
a) 3x - 6y = 3 . x - 3 . 2y = 3(x - 2y)
b) 2525x2 + 5x3 + x2y = x2 (2525 + 5x + y)
c) 14x2y – 21xy2 + 28x2y2 = 7xy . 2x - 7xy . 3y + 7xy . 4xy = 7xy(2x - 3y + 4xy)
d) 2525x(y - 1) - 2525y(y - 1) = 2525(y - 1)(x - y)
e) 10x(x - y) - 8y(y - x) =10x(x - y) - 8y[-(x - y)]
= 10x(x - y) + 8y(x - y)
= 2(x - y)(5x + 4y)
a,\(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
b,\(x^2(\dfrac{2}{5}+5x+y)\)
c,\(7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)
d,\(\dfrac{2}{5}x\left(y-1\right)-\dfrac{2}{5}y\left(y-1\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{5}\left(y-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
e,\(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4y\right)\)