Biến đổi về các hằng đẳng thức, tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của các biểu thức:
a) 𝐴 = −𝑥^2+ 2𝑥 + 5
b) 𝐵 = −𝑥^2− 8𝑥 + 10
c) 𝐶 = −3𝑥^2+ 12𝑥 + 8
d) 𝐷 = −5𝑥^2+ 9𝑥 − 3
e) 𝐸 = (4 − 𝑥)(𝑥 + 6) f)
𝐹 = (2𝑥 + 5)(4 − 3𝑥)
g) 𝐺 = (2 − 3𝑥)(2𝑥 + 3)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1:
a. $x(x^2-5)=x^3-5x$
b. $3xy(x^2-2x^2y+3)=3x^3y-6x^3y^2+9xy$
c. $(2x-6)(3x+6)=6x^2+12x-18x-36=6x^2-6x-36$
d.
$(x+3y)(x^2-xy)=x^3-x^2y+3x^2y-3xy^2=x^3+2x^2y-3xy^2$
Bài 2:
a.
\((2x+5)(2x-5)=(2x)^2-5^2=4x^2-25\)
b.
\((x-3)^2=x^2-6x+9\)
c.
\((4+3x)^2=9x^2+24x+16\)
d.
\((x-2y)^3=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)
e.
\((5x+3y)^3=(5x)^3+3.(5x)^2.3y+3.5x(3y)^2+(3y)^3\)
\(=125x^3+225x^2y+135xy^2+27y^3\)
f.
\((5-x)(25+5x+x^2)=5^3-x^3=125-x^3\)
\(1,\\ a,=x^3-5x\\ b,=3x^3y-6x^3y^2+9xy\\ c,=6x^2-6x-36\\ d,=x^3+2x^2y-3xy^2\\ 2,\\ a,=4x^2-25\\ b,=x^2-6x+9\\ c,=9x^2+24x+16\\ d,=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\\ e,=125x^3+225x^2y+135xy^2+27y^3\\ f,=125-x^3\)
\(g,=8y^3+x^3\\ 3,\\ a,=x\left(x+2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ d,=2x\left(y+1\right)-y\left(y+1\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ e,=6x^2y^2\left(xy^2+2y-3x\right)\)
5) a) 2x(x^2 - 9) = 0
<=> 2x(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) 2x(x - 2021) - x + 2021 = 0
<=> (2x - 1)(x - 2021) = 0
<=> 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2021 = 0
<=> x = 1/2 hoặc x = 2021
c) 4x^2 - 16x = 0
<=> 4x(x - 4) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 4
d) (3x + 7)^2 - (x + 1)^2 = 0
<=> (3x + 7 + x + 1)(3x + 7 - x - 1) = 0
<=> (4x + 8)(2x + 6) = 0
<=> 4x + 8 = 0 hoặc 2x + 6 = 0
<=> x = -2 hoặc x = -3
a) 2+3𝑥=−15−19
3x= -15 - 19 -2
3x = -36
x= -12
b) 2𝑥−5=−17+12
2x = -17 + 12 + 5
2x = 0
x = 0
c) 10−𝑥−5=−5−7−11
-x = -5 - 7 - 11 - 10 + 5
-x = -28
x = 28
d) |𝑥|−3=0
|x|= 3
x = \(\pm\)3
e) (7−|𝑥|).(2𝑥−4)=0
th1 : ( 7 - | x| ) = 0
|x|= 7
x=\(\pm\)7
th2: ( 2x-4) = 0
2x = 4
x= 2
f) −10−(𝑥−5)+(3−𝑥)=−8
-10 - x + 5 + 3 - x = -8
-10 + 5 + 3 + 8 = 2x
2x= 6
x = 3
g) 10+3(𝑥−1)=10+6𝑥
10 + 3x - 3 = 10 + 6x
3x - 6x = 10 - 10 + 3
-3x = 3
x= -1
h) (𝑥+1)(𝑥−2)=0
th1: x+1= 0
x = -1
x-2=0
x=2
hok tốt!!!
\(7,\\ a,A=x^2-4x+3+11=\left(x-2\right)^2+10\ge10\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,B=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+6=-\left(2x-1\right)^2+6\le6\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,x-y=2\Leftrightarrow x=y+2\\ \Leftrightarrow B=y^2-3x^2=y^2-3\left(y+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow B=y^2-3y^2-12y-12=-4y^2-12y-12\\ \Leftrightarrow B=-\left(4y^2+12y+9\right)-3=-\left(2y+3\right)^2-3\le-3\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(8,\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+5x+a=\left(x-2\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=2\Leftrightarrow8-12+10+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=-6\)
Bài 7:
a.
$A=(x-1)(x-3)+11=x^2-4x+3+11=x^2-4x+14$
$=(x^2-4x+4)+10=(x-2)^2+10\geq 10$
Vậy gtnn của $A$ là $10$ khi $x=2$
b.
$B=5-4x^2+4x=6-(4x^2-4x+1)=6-(2x-1)^2\leq 6$
Vậy gtln của $B$ là $6$ khi $2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$
c.
$x-y=2\Rightarrow x=y+2$. Khi đó:
$B=y^2-3x^2=y^2-3(y+2)^2=y^2-(3y^2+12y+12)=-2y^2-12y-12$
$=6-2(y^2+6y+9)=6-2(y+3)^2\leq 6$
Vậy $B_{\max}=6$
Bài 8:
Đặt $f(x)=x^3-3x^2+5x+a$
Theo định lý Bê-du, để $f(x)\vdots x-2$ thì $f(2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 6+a=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a=-6$
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2021\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+7-x-1\right)\left(3x+7+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+6\right)\left(4x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b: Ta có: \(B=-x^2-8x+10\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-26\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+26\le26\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
c: Ta có: \(C=-3x^2+12x+8\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-4x-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{20}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-2\right)^2+20\le20\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
d: Ta có: \(D=-5x^2+9x-3\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{81}{100}-\dfrac{21}{100}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{20}\le\dfrac{21}{20}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
e: Ta có: \(E=\left(4-x\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=4x+24-x^2-6x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+24\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x-24\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+25\le25\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
f: Ta có: \(F=\left(2x+5\right)\left(4-3x\right)\)
\(=8x-6x^2+20-15x\)
\(=-6x^2-7x+20\)
\(=-6\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\)
\(=-6\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{49}{144}-\dfrac{529}{144}\right)\)
\(=-6\left(x+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{529}{24}\le\dfrac{529}{24}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\)