Chờ a,b,c >0 có tích a.b.c =1 va a+b+c>\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Chứng minh rằng : (a -1).(b -1).(c -1)>0
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Đặt \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\) là ( 1)
Ta có : \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)
\(=\left(ab-a-b+1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)
\(=a+b+c-ab-bc-ca>0\)
\(=a+b+c-\dfrac{c}{ab}-\dfrac{a}{bc}-\dfrac{b}{ac}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c>\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) ( 2 )
BĐT ( 2 ) đúng . Từ đây ta có thể thấy BĐt ( 1 ) cũng đúng :D
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{a}\\y=\dfrac{1}{b}\\z=\dfrac{1}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=1\end{matrix}\right.\) và BĐT cần chứng minh là:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel và AM-GM ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1 \Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
ai tick cho mik , mik tick lại cho !^__<nhớ giải câu hỏi nhé ! thanks
Sửa đề: Chứng minh \(abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{1+a}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b}{1+b}+\dfrac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\) (1)
Tương tự \(\dfrac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}}\) (2)
và \(\dfrac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\) (3)
Nhân (1), (2), (3) với nhau:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
Cần cm:
\(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b=a+b+2c+2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow2c+2\sqrt{ab+ac+bc+c^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2c+2\sqrt{c^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2c+2\left|c\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2c-2c=0\left(c< 0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0=0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
Vậy đẳng thức đc cm
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Svacxo ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+2b}\)
Tương tự : \(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{b+2c};\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{9}{c+2a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{3}{a+2b}+\dfrac{3}{b+2c}+\dfrac{3}{c+2a}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
\(=>\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+2b}\)(BĐT Cauchy Schawarz)(1)
tương tự \(=>\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{b+2c}\left(2\right)\)
\(=>\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{9}{c+2a}\left(3\right)\)
(1)(2)(3)
\(=>3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\left(\dfrac{1}{a+2b}+\dfrac{1}{b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{c+2a}\right)\)
\(=>\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{a+2b}+\dfrac{1}{b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{c+2a}\right)\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\left(3\right)\)
Nhân (1),(2) và (3) theo vế:
\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge8abc\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1/2
1/a+1/b+1/c=0
=>(ab+ac+bc)/abc=0
=> ab+ac+bc=0
(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+ac+bc)=0
=> a^2+b^2+c^2=0
Bạn xem lại đề nhé.
Ta có đánh giá sau với a không âm:
\(\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}\le\dfrac{36a+3}{50}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương:
\(\left(36a+3\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\ge50a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-1\right)^2\left(4a+3\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}\le\dfrac{36b+3}{50}\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}\le\dfrac{36c+3}{50}\)
Cộng vế: \(VT\le\dfrac{36\left(a+b+c\right)+9}{50}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta chứng minh bđt phụ \(\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}\le\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{18}{25}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
Thật vậy bđt trên \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3a^2+10a-3}{10\left(1+a^2\right)}-\dfrac{18}{25}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left[\dfrac{3\left(3-a\right)}{10\left(1+a^2\right)}-\dfrac{18}{25}\right]\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{36\left(a-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+a\right)}{50\left(1+a^2\right)}\le0\) ( luôn đúng với mọi \(a\)\(\ge\)0)
Tương tự cũng có:\(\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}\le\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{18}{25}\left(b-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\); \(\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}\le\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{18}{25}\left(c-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế => VT\(\le\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{18}{25}\left(a+b+c-1\right)=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Từ (a-1)(b-1)(c-1)>0 (*)
<=>(ab-b-a+1)(c-1)>0
<=> abc-ab-bc+b-ac+a+c-1>0
<=> a+b+c-ab-ac-bc>0
<=> a+b+c-\(\dfrac{abc}{c}-\dfrac{abc}{b}-\dfrac{abc}{a}\)>0
<=> a+b+c - \(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{a}>0\)
<=> \(a+b+c>\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) ( 1)
(1) đúng => (*) đúng