Không sử dụng bảng số và máy tính, hãy tính :
a) \(\sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+\sin^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}+\sin^4\dfrac{5\pi}{16}+\sin^4\dfrac{7\pi}{16}\)
b) \(\cot7,5^0+\tan67,5^0-\tan7,5^0-\cot67,5^0\)
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Ta có \(F=sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}+...+sin^2\pi=\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}+sin^2\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\right)+\left(sin^2\dfrac{2\pi}{6}+sin^2\dfrac{4\pi}{6}\right)+\left(sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{6}+sin^2\pi\right)=\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}+cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+\left(sin^2\dfrac{2\pi}{6}+cos^2\dfrac{2\pi}{6}\right)+\left(1+0\right)=1+1+1=3\)
a)
\(\cos\dfrac{22\pi}{3}=\cos\left(8\pi-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\\ =\cos\left(-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\\ =\cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\\ =-\cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b)
\(\sin\dfrac{23\pi}{4}=\sin\left(6\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\\ =\sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c)
\(\sin\dfrac{25\pi}{3}-\tan\dfrac{10\pi}{3}\\ =\sin\left(8\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-\tan\left(3\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\\ =\sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\tan\dfrac{\pi}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\sqrt{3}\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
d)
\(\cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}-\sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}\\ =\cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
cau a: \(cos\dfrac{22\Pi}{3}=cos\dfrac{24\Pi-2\Pi}{3}=cos\left(8\Pi-\dfrac{2\Pi}{3}\right)=cos\dfrac{2\Pi}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
câu b: \(sin\dfrac{23\Pi}{4}=sin\dfrac{24\Pi-\Pi}{4}=sin\left(6\Pi-\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=-sin\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
cau c: \(=sin\left(8\Pi-\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)-tan\left(3\Pi+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=-sin\dfrac{\Pi}{3}-tan\dfrac{\Pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
cau d: \(cos^2\dfrac{\Pi}{8}-sin^2\dfrac{\Pi}{8}=cos2\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{8}\right)=cos\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a) \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+k\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+x+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\left(k+1\right)\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: =>\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(2x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
=>\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
=>\(sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-x+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
=>\(sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}=-x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\\-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}=pi+x-\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=pi+k2pi\\-3x=\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-pi-k2pi\\x=-\dfrac{2}{9}pi-\dfrac{k2pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\pi< a< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina< 0\\cosa< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sin\left(\dfrac{7\pi}{2}+a\right)=sin\left(4\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)=sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)=-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)=-cosa>0\)
Đáp án A
1.
\(0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosx>0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
2.
Đề bài thiếu, cos?x
Và x thuộc khoảng nào?
3.
\(x\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\Rightarrow sinx;cosx>0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=5\Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(sinx=cosx.tanx=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
4.
\(A=\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-2cos^2x+sinx+1=sinx\)
\(B=\dfrac{cos3x+cosx+cos2x}{cos2x}=\dfrac{2cos2x.cosx+cos2x}{cos2x}=\dfrac{cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cos2x}=2cosx+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}cos4x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-2sin^22x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a)\(sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{5\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{7\pi}{16}\)
\(=\left(sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{7\pi}{16}\right)+\left(sin^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{5\pi}{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+cos^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}\right)+\left(sin^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}+cos^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}\right)\)
\(=1-2sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{16}cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{16}+1-2sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{16}cos^2\dfrac{3\pi}{16}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{8}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}+sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}+cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\).
Có: \(cotx-tanx=\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinxcosx}=\dfrac{2cos2x}{sin2x}\)
Vì vậy:
\(cot7,5^o+tan67,5^o-tan7,5^o-cot67,5^o\)
\(=\left(cot7,5^o-tan7,5^o\right)-\left(cot67,5^o-tan67,5^o\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2cos15^o}{sin15^o}-\dfrac{2cos135^o}{sin135^o}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{cos15^osin135^o-sin15^ocos135^o}{sin15^osin135^o}\right)\)
\(=2.\dfrac{sin120^o}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos120^o-cos150^o\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)