Tính: \(\left(\dfrac{1000}{1}+\dfrac{999}{2}+\dfrac{998}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{999}+\dfrac{1}{1000}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1001}\right)\)
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Ta có: D\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{2004}{2005}=\dfrac{1.2.3...2004}{2.3.4...2005}=\dfrac{1}{2005}\)
Ta có: \(E=\dfrac{1^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{2^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{3^2}{3.5}...\dfrac{999^2}{999.1000}.\dfrac{1000^2}{1000.1001}=\dfrac{\left(1.2.3.4...1000\right)\left(1.2.3.4...1000\right)}{\left(1.2.3....1000\right)\left(3.4.5....1001\right)}=\dfrac{2}{1001}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{999}.\dfrac{1}{1000}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{999.1000}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{999}-\dfrac{1}{1000}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{1000}=\dfrac{999}{1000}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}=0\) nên Q = 0.
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}+\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}+\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}+\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot\dfrac{0}{6}\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}+\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot0\)
\(Q=0\)
1001