BT2: Tìm x, biết
1) \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
2) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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a, -4\(\dfrac{3}{5}\).2\(\dfrac{4}{3}\) < \(x\) < -2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\): 1\(\dfrac{6}{15}\)
- \(\dfrac{23}{5}\).\(\dfrac{10}{3}\) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\): \(\dfrac{21}{15}\)
- \(\dfrac{46}{3}\) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{13}{7}\)
\(x\) \(\in\) {-15; -14;-13;..; -2}
a) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}=-\dfrac{46}{3}\) và \(-2\dfrac{3}{5}\div1\dfrac{6}{15}=-\dfrac{13}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{13}{7}\)
Do đó \(-\dfrac{46}{3}< x< -\dfrac{13}{7}\)
Lại có \(-\dfrac{46}{3}\le-15\) và \(-\dfrac{13}{7}\ge-2\)
Suy ra \(-15\le x\le-2\), x ϵ Z
b) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{13}{9}\) và \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{12}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)
Do đó \(-\dfrac{13}{9}< x< \dfrac{11}{18}\)
Lại có \(-\dfrac{13}{9}\le-1\) và \(\dfrac{11}{18}\ge0\)
Suy ra \(-1\le x\le0\), x ϵ Z
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{18}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
Vậy, `x =`\(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
`b)`
\(x\times3\dfrac{1}{3}=3\dfrac{1}{3}\div4\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{40}{51}\)
\(x=\dfrac{40}{51}\div\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{17}\)
Vậy, \(x=\dfrac{4}{17}\)
`c)`
\(5\dfrac{2}{3}\div x=3\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{3}\div x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\div\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{34}{7}\)
Vậy, `x = `\(\dfrac{34}{7}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{2}x\dfrac{4}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{18}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
b) \(x.3\dfrac{1}{3}=3\dfrac{1}{3}:4\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}.x=\dfrac{10}{3}:\dfrac{17}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}.x=\dfrac{10}{3}.\dfrac{4}{17}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}.\dfrac{4}{17}:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}.\dfrac{4}{17}.\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{4}{17}\)
c) \(5\dfrac{2}{3}:x=3\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{3}:x=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{3}:x=\dfrac{22}{6}-\dfrac{15}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{3}:x=\dfrac{7}{6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{3}:\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{17}{3}.\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{119}{18}\)
a)4/5+x=2/3
x=2/3-4/5
x=-2/15
b)-5/6-x=2/3
x=-5/6-2/3
x=-3/2
c)1/2x+3/4=-3/10
1/2x=-3/10-3/4
1/2x=-21/20
x=-21/20:1/2
x=-21/10
d)x/3-1/2=1/5
x/3=1/5+1/2
x/3=7/10
10x/30=21/30
10x=21
x=21:10
x=21/10
1,\(\dfrac{-1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}:x=-\dfrac{11}{36}\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{4}:x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{11}{36}\right)\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{4}:x=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(x=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
2, \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{13}{14}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{14}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{26}{21}\)
a: =>1/2x=7/2-2/3=21/6-4/6=17/6
=>x=17/3
b: =>2/3:x=-7-1/3=-22/3
=>x=2/3:(-22/3)=-1/11
c: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0
=>11/15x=2/5
hay x=6/11
d: =>2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=3
\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\div\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Câu D ko bt
1) \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
Vậy ...
2) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{12}\)
Vậy ...