CM \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}>0\) \(\forall x\)
giúp mk với
help meee!!
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a)\(x^2-2xy+y^2+1=\left(x+y\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
b)\(x-x^2-1=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)
c)\(9x^2+12x+10=\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+6=\left(3x+2\right)^2+6\ge6>0\)
d)\(3x^2-x+1=2x^2+\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=2x^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0`\)
ui, đề thi HSG huyện mình nè. cậu huyện nào mà đăng thế
chứng minh BĐT : \(a^3+b^3+1\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\) với a>0,b>0
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+1\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+abc=ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
áp dụng BĐT trên,ta có:
\(x+y+1\ge\sqrt[3]{xy}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y+1}+\frac{1}{y+z+1}+\frac{1}{x+z+1}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{xy}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{yz}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{xz}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
Ap dung bdt \(a+b\ge\sqrt[3]{a^2b}+\sqrt[3]{ab^2}\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
ta co \(x+y\ge\sqrt[3]{xy}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}\right)\)
ma \(xyz=1=>\sqrt[3]{xy}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\)
nen \(x+y\ge\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\)
=> \(x+y+1\ge\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+y+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}\)
chung minh tuong tu cung co \(\frac{1}{x+z+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}\) va \(\frac{1}{z+y+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}\)
cong 3 bdt cung chieu ta duoc
\(\frac{1}{x+y+1}+\frac{1}{x+z+1}+\frac{1}{y+z+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}=1\)
dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1
Chuc ban hoc tot !!!
bài 1)
ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1\ge0\)
=> \(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-8x+20\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+4\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\forall x\)
b: Ta có: \(-x^2+6x-19\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+19\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-10< 0\forall x\)
a/ \(f\left(x\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16x^2}{x^2}}=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2=\frac{16}{x^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
b/ Hàm này không tồn tại GTNN
c/ \(f\left(x\right)=x+3+\frac{25}{x+3}-4\ge2\sqrt{\frac{25\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}}-4=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+3=\frac{25}{x+3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d/ \(f\left(x\right)=x+\frac{9}{x}+3\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9x}{x}}+3=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{9}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a: \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
b: \(x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
c: \(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2>0\forall x,y\ne0\)
a)
Đặt \(A=9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1+1\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\ge0+1;\forall x\)
Hay \(A\ge1>0;\forall x\)
Các phần khác tương tự cứ việc biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức
\(a,9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì\(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-6x+2>0\forall x\)
\(b,x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}^{ }\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}>0\forall x\left(vì\dfrac{1}{4}>0\right)\)
hay \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\forall x\)