Cho biểu thức B =1/52 + 1/62 + 1/72 + ... + 1/1002. Chứng tỏ rằng 1/6 < B < 1/4
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Đặt A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8
Dễ thấy: B=122+132+...+182B=122+132+...+182<A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8(1)<A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8(1)
Ta có:A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8
=1−12+12−13+...+17−18=1−12+12−13+...+17−18
=1−18<1(2)=1−18<1(2)
Từ (1);(2)(1);(2) ta có: B<A<1⇒B<1
a)\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}<\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^3}<\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}<\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
Vậy ta có biểu thức:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}<\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(B= 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(B<1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}<1\)
Vậy B < 1 (đpcm)
Giải:
a) Ta có:
1/22=1/2.2 < 1/1.2
1/32=1/3.3 < 1/2.3
1/42=1/4.4 < 1/3.4
1/52=1/5.5 < 1/4.5
1/62=1/6.6 < 1/5.6
1/72=1/7.7 < 1/6.7
1/82=1/8.8 <1/7.8
⇒B<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8
B<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8
B<1/1-1/8
B<7/8
mà 7/8<1
⇒B<7/8<1
⇒B<1
b)S=3/1.4+3/4.7+3/7.10+...+3/40.43+3/43.46
S=1/1-1/4+1/4-1/7+1/7-1/10+...+1/40-1/43+1/43-1/46
S=1/1-1/46
S=45/46
Vì 45/46<1 nên S<1
Vậy S<1
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(A=1-\frac{499}{500}+1-\frac{500}{501}+1-\frac{501}{502}+...+1-\frac{598}{599}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{499}{500}+\frac{500}{501}+\frac{501}{502}+...+\frac{598}{599}\right)\)
\(=...\)
ta có \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+..+\frac{1}{19}< \frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+..+\frac{1}{10}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+..+\frac{1}{39}< \frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+..+\frac{1}{20}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{41}+..+\frac{1}{79}< \frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+..+\frac{1}{40}=1\)
Vậy \(P< \frac{1}{9}+1+1+1=\frac{28}{9}\)
https://olm.vn/cau-hoi/a-cho-a12211216211002-ctr-a12-b-cho-p122132142120232-ctr-p-khong-la-so-tu-nhien-c-cho-c132152172120211.8293222842881
Cô làm rồi em nhá
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}>\dfrac{1}{5.6};\dfrac{1}{6^2}>\dfrac{1}{6.7};...;\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{96}{505}>\dfrac{1}{6}\) (1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5};\dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{5.6};\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)⇒\(\dfrac{1}{6}< B< \dfrac{1}{4}\)