(x+y)^2-4(x+y)+4
thu gọn bt sau
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2y,x\ne-y;x\ne-1\)
b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2y-x}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right):\dfrac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{y-x}{x-2y}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{y^2-x^2-x^2-y^2-y+2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}:\dfrac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-y+2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(2x^2+y+2\right)}\)
(x-y)3+(x+y)3+(y-x)3-3xy(x+y)
=x3-3x2y+3xy2-y3+x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3+y3-3y2x+3yx2-x3-3x2y-3xy2
=x3+x3-x3-3x2y+3x2y-3yx2-3x2y+3xy2+3xy2-3y2x-3xy2-y3+y3+y3
=x3+y3
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2xy+y^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2-y^2}:\dfrac{4xy}{y^2-x^2}\) \(\left(x,y\ne0;x\ne\pm y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2-x^2}.\dfrac{y^2-x^2}{4xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{4xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{6xy+x^2+y^2}{4xy\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2xy+y^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2-y^2}:\dfrac{4xy}{y^2-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{4xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{4xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy}{4xy\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{4xy\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+6xy+y^2}{4xy\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)
hay x=-2
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(I=x\left(y^2-xy^2\right)+y\left(x^2y-xy+x\right)\)
\(=xy^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^2+xy\)
\(=xy\)
=1
b: Ta có: \(K=x^2\left(y^2+xy^2+1\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\cdot y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+x^3y^2+x^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y-x}\cdot\sqrt{x^6\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y-x}\cdot x^3\cdot\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-x^3\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=-10\) vào biểu thức vừa rút gọn ta được :
\(\left(2.-10\right)^2=400\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2\)
Thay x=-10 vào biểu thức trên ta được:
\(4.\left(-10\right)^2=4.10^2=4.100=400\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức \(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\) tại x=-10 là 400
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2.2.\left(x+y\right)+2^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2\right)^2\)