Tìm max, min \(B=\frac{x^2+2x+3}{x^2+2}\)
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\(A=\frac{2x+3y}{2x+y+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(2x+y+2\right)=2x+3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2x\left(1-A\right)+y\left(3-A\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2A\right)^2=\left(2x\left(1-A\right)+y\left(3-A\right)\right)^2\le\left(4x^2+y^2\right)\left(\left(1-A\right)^2+\left(3-A\right)^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2A\right)^2\le\left(\left(1-A\right)^2+\left(3-A\right)^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le A\le1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
\(y=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+1\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\ge2\\t\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y=t^2-2t+1\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2-2t+1\) trên \(D=(-\infty;-2]\cup[2;+\infty)\)
\(-\frac{b}{2a}=1\notin D\) ; \(f\left(-2\right)=9\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=1\) khi \(t=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(y_{max}\) không tồn tại (parabol có hệ số \(a>0\) không tồn tại max)
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