) Cho đa thức :
P(x) = x99 – 100.x98 + 100.x97 – 100.x96 + …+ 100.x – 1
Tính P(99) ?
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\(^{P\left(x\right)=x^{2018}-100x^{2017}+100x^{2016}-...+100x+2016}\) \(^{P\left(99\right)=x^{2018}-\left(99+1\right)x^{2017}+\left(99+1\right)x^{2016}-...+\left(99+1\right)x+2016}\) \(^{P\left(99\right)=x^{2018}-x^{2018}-x^{2017}+x^{2017}+x^{2016}-...+x^2+x+2016}\) \(^{P\left(99\right)=x+2016=99+2016=2115}\)
A = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98)
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + 4x5x6 - 3x4x5 + ... + 99x100x101 - 98x99x100.
A x 3 = 99x100x101
A = 99x100x101 : 3
A = 333300
Ta có:
\(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+99.100.\left(101-98\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=99.100.101\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{99.100.101}{3}=333300\)
\(B=1.2.3+2.3.4+4.5.6+...+98.99.100\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=1.2.3.\left(4-0\right)+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+4.5.6.\left(7-3\right)+...+98.99.100.\left(101-97\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+4.5.6.7-3.4.5.6+...+98.99.100.101-97.98.99.100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4B=98.99.100.101\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{98.99.100.101}{4}=24497550\)
\(f\left(x\right)=x^{99}-100x^{98}+100x^{97}-...+100x-1\)
\(f\left(99\right)=99^{99}-100\cdot99^{98}+100\cdot99^{97}-...+100\cdot99-1\)
\(f\left(99\right)=99^{99}-\left(99+1\right)\cdot99^{98}+\left(99+1\right)\cdot99^{97}-...+\left(99+1\right)\cdot99-1\)
\(f(99)= 99^{99}-99^{99}-99^{98}+99^{98}+99^{97}-99^{97}-99^{96}+...+99^2+99-1\)
\(f\left(99\right)=99-1=98\)
Ta có \(A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=> \(2.A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=> \(2A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
=> \(A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)