↑\(\log_2X+\log_3\left(X+1\right)< \log_4\left(X+2\right)+\log_5\left(X+3\right)\)
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Điều kiện x>0. Nhận thấy x=2 là nghiệm.
Nếu x>2 thì
\(\frac{x}{2}>\frac{x+2}{4}>1\); \(\frac{x+1}{3}>\frac{x+3}{5}>1\)
Suy ra
\(\log_2\frac{x}{2}>\log_2\frac{x+2}{4}>\log_4\frac{x+2}{4}\)hay :\(\log_2x>\log_2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\log_3\frac{x+1}{3}>\log_3\frac{x+3}{5}>\log_5\frac{x+3}{5}\) hay \(\log_3\left(x+1\right)>\log_5\left(x+3\right)\)
Suy ra vế trái < vế phải, phương trình vô nghiệm.
Đáp số x=2
a: ĐKXĐ: \(4x-3>0\)
=>x>3/4
\(log_5\left(4x-3\right)=2\)
=>\(log_5\left(4x-3\right)=log_525\)
=>4x-3=25
=>4x=28
=>x=7(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
\(log_2x^2=2\)
=>\(log_2x^2=log_24\)
=>\(x^2=4\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\log_52x+1=\log_5-2x+3\)
=>2x+1=-2x+3
=>4x=2
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)
d: ĐKXD: \(x\notin\left\{3\right\}\)
\(ln\left(x^2-6x+7\right)=ln\left(x-3\right)\)
=>\(x^2-6x+7=x-3\)
=>\(x^2-7x+10=0\)
=>(x-2)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{5};2\right\}\)
\(log\left(5x-1\right)=log\left(4-2x\right)\)
=>5x-1=4-2x
=>7x=5
=>\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(nhận\right)\)
a: \(log\left(x-5\right)< 2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\log\left(x-5\right)< log4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\x-5< 4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow5< x< 9\)
b: \(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>4\)
=>\(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>log_216\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3>16\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2x-3>16
=>2x>19
=>\(x>\dfrac{19}{2}\)
c: \(log_3\left(2x+5\right)< =3\)
=>\(log_3\left(2x+5\right)< =log_327\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5>0\\2x+5< =27\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< =11\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(-\dfrac{5}{2}< x< =11\)
d: \(log_4\left(4x-5\right)>=2\)
=>\(log_4\left(4x-5\right)>=log_416\)
=>4x-5>=16 và 4x-5>0
=>4x>=21 và 4x>5
=>4x>=21
=>\(x>=\dfrac{21}{4}\)
e: \(log_3\left(1-3x\right)>3\)
=>\(log_3\left(1-3x\right)>log_327\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x>0\\1-3x>27\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>1-3x>27
=>\(-3x>26\)
=>\(x< -\dfrac{26}{3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\log_5\left(\dfrac{\ln x}{\ln3}\right)=\log_3\left(\dfrac{\ln x}{\ln5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\log_5\left(\ln x\right)-\log_5\left(\ln3\right)=\log_3\left(\ln x\right)-\log_3\left(\ln5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\ln\left(\ln x\right)}{\ln5}-\log_5\left(\ln3\right)=\dfrac{\ln\left(\ln x\right)}{\ln3}-\log_3\left(\ln5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\ln\left(\ln x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\ln5}-\dfrac{1}{\ln3}\right)=\log_5\left(\ln3\right)-\log_3\left(\ln5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\ln\left(\ln x\right)=\dfrac{\log_5\left(\ln3\right)-\log_3\left(\ln5\right)}{\dfrac{1}{\ln5}-\dfrac{1}{\ln3}}=\dfrac{\ln3.\ln5\left[\log_5\left(\ln3\right)-\log_3\left(\ln5\right)\right]}{\ln3-\ln5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=e^{e^{\frac{\ln{3}.\ln{5}[\log_{5}(\ln{3})-\log_{3}(\ln{5})]}{\ln{3}-\ln{5}}}}\)
a) Đặt t = 13x > 0 ta được phương trình:
13t2 – t – 12 = 0 ⇔ (t – 1)(13t + 12) = 0
⇔ t = 1 ⇔ 13x = 1 ⇔ x = 0
b)
Chia cả hai vế phương trình cho 9x ta được phương trình tương đương
(1+(23)x)(1+3.(23)x)=8.(23)x(1+(23)x)(1+3.(23)x)=8.(23)x
Đặt t=(23)xt=(23)x (t > 0) , ta được phương trình:
(1 + t)(1 + 3t) = 8t ⇔ 3t2 – 4t + 1 = 0 ⇔ t∈{13,1}t∈{13,1}
Với t=13t=13 ta được nghiệm x=log2313x=log2313
Với t = 1 ta được nghiệm x = 0
c) Điều kiện: x > 2
Vì nên phương trình đã cho tương đương với:
[log3(x−2)=0log5x=1⇔[x=3x=5[log3(x−2)=0log5x=1⇔[x=3x=5
d) Điều kiện: x > 0
log22x – 5log2x + 6 = 0
⇔(log2x – 2)(log2x – 3) = 0
⇔ x ∈ {4, 8}
a: \(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\log\left(x-2\right)< log9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-2< 9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< x< 11\)
b: \(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\log_2\left(2x-1\right)>log_29\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-1>9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2x-1>9\)
=>2x>10
=>x>5
c: \(log_3\left(-x-1\right)< =2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\log_3\left(-x-1\right)< =log_39\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\-x-1< =9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>1\\-x< =10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-10< =x< -1\)
d: \(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>=2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\log_2\left(2x-3\right)>=log_24\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3>=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2x-3>=4
=>2x>=7
=>\(x>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
e: \(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0\\log_3\left(2x-7\right)>log_39\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}\\2x-7>9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2x-7>9
=>2x>16
=>x>8
a.
\(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-2< 10^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1002\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2< x< 1002\)
b.
\(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-1>2^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x>\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c.
\(log_3\left(-x-1\right)\le2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\-x-1\le3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge-10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-10\le x< -1\)
d.
\(log_2\left(2x-3\right)\ge2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3\ge2^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{7}{2}\)
e,
\(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0\\2x-7>3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}\\x>8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>8\)