Thực hiện phép tính
a, x^2 + y^2 - xy/ x^2 + y^2+ 2xy × x^2 + 3xy + 2y^2 / x^2 - 3xy + 2y^2
b, x^2 + 1/3x ÷ x^2 + 1/x - 1 : x^3 -1/x^2 + x ÷ x^2 + 2x + 1/ x^2 +x +1
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a: \(=x-\dfrac{3}{2}+2y\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(y-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{y-x}{xy\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\)
Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:
Bài 3:
a: \(x^2-16=\left(x-4\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)\)
b: \(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
\(a,-2xy^2\left(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3\right)\\ =-2x^4y^3+4x^3y^4-10x^2y^5\\ b,\left(-2x\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+1\right)\\ =-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-2x\\ c,\left(-10x^3+\dfrac{2}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{3}z\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}zy\right)\\ =5x^3yz-\dfrac{1}{5}y^2z+\dfrac{1}{6}yz^2\\ d,3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\\ e,\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)x^2y=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\\ f,\left(3x^2y-6xy+9x\right)\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}xy\right)\\ =-4x^3y^2+8x^2y^2-12x^2y\)
a) \(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(3x^2+3xy^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+3xy-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-1\right)\)
a: \(\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^2-3xy+2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^2+1}{3x}:\dfrac{x^2+1}{x-1}:\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x}:\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)