tìm x :
a) 72+x+2*7x-1=345
b) 81-2x*27x=95
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a: x^3-7x-6
=x^3-x-6x-6
=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x+1)
=(x+1)(x^2-x-6)
=(x-3)(x+2)(x+1)
b: =2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3
=x^2(2x+1)-x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)
=(2x+1)(x^2-x+3)
c: =2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+2x-3
=x^2(2x-3)-x(2x-3)+(2x-3)
=(2x-3)(x^2-x+1)
d: =2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1
=(2x+1)(x^2+x+1)
e: =3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2
=(3x+1)(x^2-x+2)
f: =27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4
=(3x-1)(9x^2-6x+4)
a) \(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3-x-6x-6\)
\(=\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(6x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
b) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
c) \(2x^3-5x^2+5x+1\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+2x-3\)
\(=\left(2x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(2x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x-3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
d) \(2x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
\(=2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1\)
\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
e) \(3x^3-2x^2+5x+2\)
\(=3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2\)
\(=\left(3x^3+x^2\right)-\left(3x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(3x+1\right)-x\left(3x+1\right)+2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
f) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=\left(27x^3-9x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(12x-4\right)\)
\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
a) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x^2+28x+49\right)=9\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+112x+196=9x^2+54x+81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+35x+23x+115=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x+5\right)+23\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\7x+23=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-\frac{23}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-5;-\frac{23}{7}\right\}\)
b) \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+5x^2+5x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(2x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hoặc \(x=-2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1;-\frac{1}{2};-2\right\}\)
c) \(x^4+x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2+2x^2-2x+8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+4x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=0\)
hoặc \(x+2=0\)
hoặc \(x^2-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)(tm)
hoặc \(x=-2\)(tm)
hoặc \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\)(ktm)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2x+3\right)^3=27x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27=27x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+33x^2+57x+26=27x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^3-33x^2-57x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^3-54x^2+21x^2-63x+6x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2\left(x-3\right)+21x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(18x^2+21x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(18x^2+9x+12x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[9x\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(2x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=0\)
hoặc \(2x+1=0\)
hoặc \(9x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)
hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hoặc \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{1}{2};-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
\(2x^2+3x-27=2x^2-6x+9x-27=2x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^3-7x+6=x^3-x-6x+6=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)
\(x^3+5x^2+8x+4=x^3+x^2+4x^2+8x+4=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^2+2x^3-8x+x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4\right)+2x\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2;-2;1\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)-72=0\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-4\), ta có :
\(t\left(t-6\right)-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-12\right)\left(t+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-12=0\\t+6=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-16=0\left(tm\right)\\x^2+2=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
c) \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+5x^2+5x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(2x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)
hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hoặc \(x=-2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a, \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-4x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
TH2 : \(x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=> \(x=-1;x=\pm2\)
b, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-14x^2+40=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-14x^2-32=0\) Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Ta có pt mới : \(t^2-14t-32=0\) Tự xử
e, \(x^3+5x^2+8x+4=x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+4x+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
d, \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-10=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-10=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4-\sqrt{10}\right)\left(x-4+\sqrt{10}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+\sqrt{10}\\x=4-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
A= X2+5X+25/4-37/4 =(X+5/2)2-37/4 >= -37/4
Amin=-37/4
Đạt được khi : X=-5/2
B=-X2+7X+1=-(X2-7X-1)=-(X2+7X+49/4-53/4)=-(X+7/2)2+53/4<=53/4
BMax=53/4
Đạt được khi:X=-7/2
C=2x2+6x=2x2+6x+9/4-9/4=2(x2+3x+9/4)-9/4=2(x+3/2)2-9/4>=-9/4
CMin=-9/4
Đạt được khi:x=-3/2
1. Ta có:
\(x^3-9x^2+27x-26=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x+13x-26\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)+13\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x+13\right)\)
Thay x = 23, ta có: \(C=\left(23-2\right)\left(23^2-7.23+13\right)=8001\)
2.
a) \(x^2+4y^2+6x-12y+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x, \(\left(2y-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi y
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)và \(\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(3;\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
b) \(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-10x-8y+41=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2=0\)
.....................................
Rồi giải tương tự như trên
a. 6193 - [72 . (x - 104) + 98] = 5807
72 . (x - 104) + 98 = 6193 - 5807
72 . (x - 104) + 98 = 386
72 . (x - 104) = 386 - 98
72 . (x - 104) = 288
x - 104 = 288 : 72
x - 104 = 4
x = 4 + 104
x = 108
e. (2x + 3)4 = 81
(2x + 3)4 = 34
=> TH1: 2x + 3 = 3
2x = 0
x = \(\varnothing\)
TH2: 2x + 3 = -3
2x = -6
x = -3
Vậy .......
a/ 72+x + 2.7x-1 =345
73 . 7x-1 + 2.7x-1 = 345
7x-1 (73+2) = 345
7x-1 . 345 = 345
7x-1 = 345 : 345 = 1
7x-1 = 70
x - 1 = 0
x = 0+1 = 1
b/ 81-2x . 27x = 95
(34)-2x . (33)x = (32)5
34.(-2x) . 33.x = 32.5
3-8x . 33x = 310
3-8x+3x = 310
3-5x = 310
-5x = 10
x = 10 : (-5) = -2