Đốt cháy m gam photpho cần V lít khí oxi(đktc), thu được 42,6 gam P2O5. Tính m và V
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nP=0.2(mol)
nO2=0.3(mol)
4P+5O2->2P2O5
0.2 0.3
Ta có tỉ lệ: 0.2:4<0.3:5
->O2 dư tính theo P
nP2O5=0.1(mol)
->m=14.2(g)
a)
\(n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{42,6}{142} = 0,3(mol)\\ \)
4P + 5O2 \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P2O5
0,6.............0,75.................0,3..........(mol)
mP = 0,6.31 = 18,6(gam)
b)
2KClO3 \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O2
0,5....................................0,75.....(mol)
\(m_{KClO_3} = 0,5.122,5 = 61,25(gam)\)
c)
\(3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\)
\(n_{Fe} = \dfrac{16,8}{56} = 0,3(mol)\\ \dfrac{n_{Fe}}{3} = 0,1 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{2} = 0,375\)
nên hiệu suất tính theo số mol Fe.
\(n_{Fe\ pư} = 0,3.90\% = 0,27(mol)\\ n_{Fe_3O_4} =\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe\ pư} = 0,09(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,09.232 = 20,88(gam)\)
Câu 1:
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{15.5}{31}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{P_2O_5}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0.25\cdot142=35.5\left(g\right)\)
Câu 1:
4P + 5O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P2O5
\(n_P=\dfrac{15,5}{31}=0,5mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,5.5}{4}=0,625mol\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,625.22,4=14l\)
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{0,5.2}{4}=0,25mol\\ m_{P_2O_5}=0,25.142=35,5g\)
Câu 2:
4P + 5O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P2O5
\(n_P=\dfrac{15,5}{31}=0,625mol\\ n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{0,625.2}{4}=0,25mol\\ m_{P_2O_5}=0,25.142=35,5g\)
\(Bài.2.có.nhiều.cách.làm.nhé.bạn\)
\(n_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2P_2O_5\\ 0,12........0,15.........0,06\left(mol\right)\\ m_P=0,12.31=3,72\left(g\right)\)
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{9,3}{31}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,375\left(mol\right)\\n_{P_2O_5}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,375\cdot22,4=8,4\left(g\right)\\m_{P_2O_5}=0,15\cdot142=21,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Theo giả thiết ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2--t^o->2P_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.n_P=0,125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo giả thiết ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2--t^o->CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=2.n_{CH_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=2,24\left(l\right)\)
nO2=0,3mol
pthh: S+O2=>SO2
0,3<-0,3->0,3
=> m=0,3.32=9,6g
V=0,3.22,4=6,72l
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20.4}{102}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Al_2O_3\)
\(0.4.........0.3..........0.2\)
\(m_{Al}=0.4\cdot27=10.8\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
nP2O5=0.3(mol)
4P+5O2->2P2O5
Theo pthh nP/nP2O5=2->nP=0.6(mol)
m=0.6*31=18.6(g)
nO2=5/2 nP2O5->nO2=5/2 *0.3=0.75(mol)
V=0.75*22.4=16.8(l)