Tính:
a)\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{6.5+\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{6.5-\sqrt{12}}+2\sqrt{6}\)
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* \(\sqrt{2}\)A = \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{14}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{14}=\sqrt{7}-1-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)+\sqrt{14}=\sqrt{14}-2\)
=> A = \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\)
* B là 6,5 hay 6*5 vậy bạn
nếu 6,5 thì : B cũng nhân \(\sqrt{2}\) biểu thức trở thành
\(\sqrt{2}B=\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{12}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}-1\right)^2}+4\sqrt{3}=1+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{12}-1+4\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}=8\sqrt{3}\)
=> B = \(\dfrac{8\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=4\sqrt{6}\)
nếu 6*5 thì : bạn tách hai căn đầu thành một biểu thức rồi bình phương lên rồi giải , sau đó trục căn , biểu thức luôn dương nhé , mấy bài này nếu không thể tách thì làm cách này cũng được
* C thì mik chỉ bít pt được nhiu đây thôi , bạn thông cảm nhé\(\sqrt{29-6\sqrt{20}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{20}+3=2\sqrt{5}-3\)
* D = \(\sqrt{13-2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{53+2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot3\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}=-4\sqrt{5}\)
Câu C có sai đề ko? Tui sửa đây!
Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{46+6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
=> \(C=\sqrt{45+2.3\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{20-2.3.2\sqrt{5}+9}\)
=> \(C=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
=> \(C=\left|3\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|\)
=> \(C=3\sqrt{5}+1-2\sqrt{5}+3=4+\sqrt{5}\)
7.
\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+3+2\sqrt{4.3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3})^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10(2+\sqrt{3})}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25+3-2.5\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5(5-\sqrt{3})}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{25}}=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
5.
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20+9+2\sqrt{20.9}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}+3)^2}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{20}+3)}=\sqrt{3}\)
6.
\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{40}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2+5+2\sqrt{2.5})+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})+1}-\sqrt{2+5+2\sqrt{2.5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})+1}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}=|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}|=1\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2\cdot\sqrt{20}\cdot3+9}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{1}=1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+3}=3\)
c) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-\sqrt{48}}}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-\sqrt{48}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{12-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\cdot2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{10}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$
b.
$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$
$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$
c.
$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$
$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$
f, \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1}=\sqrt{2\sqrt{5}-1}\)
mik sửa lại câu f , tí nhé :
f , \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
A=\(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
=\(\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|3-2\sqrt{3}\right|\)
=\(3-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3=\sqrt{3}\)
a, \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{2}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{2}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
b, Tương tự