Thực hiện phép tính ( bằng cách hợp lí nếu có thể)
a) \(1\frac{4}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{7}.19\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{7}.33\frac{1}{3}\)
c) \(9.\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^3\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\)
d) \(15\frac{1}{4};\left(\frac{-5}{7}\right)-25\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{-5}{7}\right)\)
a)\(1\frac{4}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(1\frac{4}{23}-\frac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{21}+\frac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)
\(=1+1+0,5=2,5\)
b)\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot19\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot33\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\left(19\frac{1}{3}-33\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-14\right)=-6\)
c) \(9\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+\frac{1}{3}=9\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{27}\right)+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=0\)
d) \(15\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)-25\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=-\frac{7}{5}:\left(15\frac{1}{4}-25\frac{1}{4}\right)=-\frac{7}{5}:\left(-10\right)=14\)
a) \(1\frac{4}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\frac{27}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(\frac{27}{23}-\frac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{21}+\frac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)
\(=1+1+0,5\)
\(=2,5\)
b) \(\frac{3}{7}.19\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{7}.33\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\frac{58}{3}-\frac{3}{7}.\frac{100}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{58}{3}-\frac{100}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(-14\right)\)
\(=-6\)
c) \(9.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=9.\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=0\)
d) \(15\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)-25\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{61}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)-\frac{101}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{61}{4}-\frac{101}{4}\right):\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\right):\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=14\)
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