I. Write the past simple form of the following verbs.
Infinitive Past Infinitive Past Infinitive Past Infinitive Past
1. be ___________ 2. find ___________ 3. use ___________ 4. fall ___________
5. light ___________ 6. escape ___________ 7. make___________ 8. graze ___________
9. fit ___________ 10. lose ___________ 11. go ___________ 12. choose ___________
13. appear___________14. come ___________ 15. hold___________ 16. break ___________
II.Complete the sentences, using the past simple of the suitable verbs in part I.
Ex: A lion escaped, from its cage yesterday morning.
1. A light__________ at the end of the road.
2. The sheep__________ peacefully in the fields.
3. He__________ a fire in the living room.
4. They__________ an Autumn Fashion Show three months ago.
5. I__________ my keys on the way home this afternoon.
6. The Americans__________ Mr. Bush as President.
7. We__________ home and__________ her asleep on the sofa.
8. She__________ over and__________ her leg.
9. We__________ on a school trip to a museum.
10. She__________ me a beautiful dress for my birthday party.
III. Complete these sentences with used to or didn`t use to.
Ex: I used to so swimming (go swimming) but now I don’t go swimming any more.
1. My father gave up smoking two years ago. He ______________ (smoke) a packet of cigarettes a day.
2. There___________________ (be) a movie theater here but it closed a long time ago.
3. Mr. An___________________ (not drink) coffee when he was young but he like it now.
4. Peter___________________ (have) a motorbike, but last month he sold it and bought a car.
5. I___________________ (not like) her but we are best friends now.
6.They came to live in the city last year. They___________________ (live) in a small village in the country.
7. My sister ___________________ (play) tennis a lot but she doesn’t play very often now.
8. When I was a child I___________________ (not study) hard.
IV.Complete the dialogue. Put in used to with the verb.
Mrs. Bell is a hundred years old. She is the oldest person in the village. A radio reporter is interviewing her.
Mrs. Bell: I’ve always lived in the village, but not always in this house.
Reporter: (1) ________________________(Where/ you/ live?)
Mrs. Bell : When I was a girl, (2) ___________________ (we/ live) at Apple Tree Farm.
Reporter : But life was hard, wasn’t it?
Mrs. Bell : Oh, yes. Things (3) ___________________ (be) different from the way they are now. In those days (4) ___________________ (we/ not/ have) electricity.
Reporter : And (5) ___________________ (you/ help) with the farm work?
Mrs. Bell : Yes, (6) ___________________ (I/ look) after the hens.
Reporter: What did you do in the evenings?
Mrs. Bell: After dinner, (7) ___________________ (we/ gather) round my grandfather to listen to his stories. At the time, (8) ___________________ (we/ have) few games to play.
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1. be => was / were
2. find => found
3. use => used
4. fall => fell
5. light => lit / lighted
6. escape => escaped
7. make => made
8. graze => grazed
9 , fit => fitted
10. lose=> lost
11. go => went
12. choose=> chose
13. appear => appeared
14. come => came
15. hold => held
16. break => broke
1. be => was / were
2. find => found
3. use => used
4. fall => fell
5. light => lit / lighted
6. escape => escaped
7. make => made
8. graze => grazed
9 , fit => fitted
10. lose=> lost
11. go => went
12. choose=> chose
13. appear => appeared
14. come => came
15. hold => held
16. break => broke
1. did not (didn't) | 2. did | 3. was/ were | 4. could/ couldn't |
a. We form the negative form of the past simple with (1) did not and the infinitive without to. (Chúng ta hình thành thể phủ định của thì quá khứ đơn với “did not” và động từ nguyên mẫu không to.)
I didn’t go out last night.
b. We form the interrogative form of the past simple with (2) did and the infinitive without to. (Chúng ta hình thành thể nghi vấn của thì quá khứ đơn với “did” và động từ nguyên mẫu không to.)
Did Harry text you? Yes, he did. I No, he didn't.
c. We do not use did/ didn't with the verbs (3) was/ were or (4) could/ couldn’t. (Chúng ta không sử dụng “did/ didn’t” với các động từ “was/were hoặc could/couldn’t.)
Was Joe late for school? Yes, he was.
Could you read when you were three? No, I couldn't.
1 I wish I had (have) a brother or sister.
(Tôi ước mình có anh trai hoặc em gái.)
2 If only they would stop (stop) talking - I can't hear the film.
(Giá như họ ngừng nói chuyện - Tôi không thể nghe thấy bộ phim.)
3 I wish you would take (take) a photo of me so I could send it to my friends.
(Tôi ước bạn sẽ chụp một bức ảnh của tôi để tôi có thể gửi cho bạn bè của mình.)
4 If only we understood (understand) Spanish, we could ask for directions.
(Giá như chúng tôi hiểu tiếng Tây Ban Nha, chúng tôi có thể hỏi đường.)
5 I wish you liked (like) Chinese food; I don't want pizza again.
(Tôi ước bạn thích đồ ăn Trung Quốc; Tôi không muốn ăn pizza nữa.)
6 I wish you would finish (finish) that burger; I don't like the smell.
(Tôi ước bạn sẽ ăn hết cái bánh mì kẹp thịt đó; Tôi không thích cái mùi đó.)
1. came | 2. would give | 3. was |
4. lived | 5. was | 6. would get |
A: I wish my dad 1 came home.
(Tôi ước bố tôi về nhà.)
B: Why?
(Tại sao?)
A: Because he 2 would give us a lift into town if he 3 was here.
(Bởi vì bố sẽ cho chúng tôi đi nhờ xe vào thị trấn nếu bố ở đây.)
***
A: If only you 4 lived near the town centre.
(Giá như bạn sống gần trung tâm thị trấn.)
B: Why?
(Tại sao?)
A: Because if your house 5 was near the centre, we 6 would get the same bus to school.
(Bởi vì nếu nhà của bạn ở gần trung tâm, thì chúng ta sẽ bắt cùng một chiếc xe buýt đến trường.)
a. We use the second conditional to describe an unreal or imaginary situation and its result.
(Chúng ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 để mô tả những sự kiện không có thật hoặc tưởng tượng ra và kết quả của chúng.)
If shops didn't exist (imaginary situation), we would buy (result) everything online.
(Nếu các cửa hàng không tồn tại (tình huống tưởng tượng), chúng ta sẽ mua (kết quả) mọi thứ trên mạng.)
We use the (1) past simple in the if clause and we use (2) would + (3) infinite in the main clause.
(Chúng ta sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn trong mệnh đề if và dùng would + nguyên mẫu không to trong mệnh đề chính.)
b. We can put the main clause first. In this case, we don't need the comma.
(Ta có thể để mệnh đề chính lên trước. Trong trường hợp này, ta không cần dấu phẩy.)
I'd buy you a present if I had enough money.
(Tôi sẽ mua cho cậu một món quà nếu tôi có đủ tiền.)
c. We use could to mean would + be able to. It is also the past simple of can.
(Ta dùng could với nghĩa là would + be able to. Nó cũng là thể quá khứ đơn của can.)
If I won the lottery, I could stop work.
(Nếu tôi thắng xổ số, tôi có thể nghỉ việc.)
If she could speak English, she'd get a job in the USA.
(Nếu cô ấy có thể nói tiếng Anh, cô ấy có thể có việc ở Mỹ.)
The world would be much better if money didn’t exist.
If money didn’t exist, how would you buy things?
If you needed something, you would make it.
If you couldn’t make it, you would swap with somebody else.
So if I wanted a new mobile phone, how would I get it?
If money didn’t exist, life wouldn’t be better for poor people.
If nobody had any money, everybody would be equal.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the past form. her old car and lhis mother a nice present on the occasion of her binhday new one to the country for a camping tip He (have)had 2 I(wait)waited a very good time at the picnic last week for lohn for half an hour yesterday about the problem all night Bill (send)sent i. Ithink)thought 5 The secretary finisy 6. The police (eatch)caught 7 They (print)printed a present to his mother on her birthday last montt the report ihis morning the thief the day before yesterday nany English reference books last month to work on time yesterday I(come)came 9. The Greens (take)took 10 The train (arrived their vacation in March last year half an hour late
I. Write the past simple form of the following verbs.
Infinitive Past Infinitive Past Infinitive Past Infinitive Past
1. be _____was/were______
2. find _____found______
3. use ______used_____
4. fall ______fell_____
5. light ______lit_____
6. escape ______escaped_____
7. make_______made____
8. graze _____grazed______
9. fit ______fit_____
10. lose ______lost_____
11. go ______went_____
12. choose ______chose_____
13. appear______appeared_____
14. come _____came______
15. hold______held_____
16. break ______broke_____
II.Complete the sentences, using the past simple of the suitable verbs in part I.
Ex: A lion escaped, from its cage yesterday morning.
1. A light______was____ at the end of the road.
2. The sheep_____grazed_____ peacefully in the fields.
3. He_____lit_____ a fire in the living room.
4. They_____held_____ an Autumn Fashion Show three months ago.
5. I_____lost_____ my keys on the way home this afternoon.
6. The Americans_____chose_____ Mr. Bush as President.
7. We______went____ home and_____found_____ her asleep on the sofa.
8. She_____fell_____ over and_____broke_____ her leg.
9. We_____went_____ on a school trip to a museum.
10. She_____made_____ me a beautiful dress for my birthday party.
III. Complete these sentences with used to or didn`t use to.
Ex: I used to so swimming (go swimming) but now I don’t go swimming any more.
1. My father gave up smoking two years ago. He ________used to smoke______ (smoke) a packet of cigarettes a day.
2. There_______used to be____________ (be) a movie theater here but it closed a long time ago.
3. Mr. An__________didn't use to drink_________ (not drink) coffee when he was young but he like it now.
4. Peter__________used to have_________ (have) a motorbike, but last month he sold it and bought a car.
5. I__________didn't use to like_________ (not like) her but we are best friends now.
6.They came to live in the city last year. They__________used to live_________ (live) in a small village in the country.
7. My sister _________used to play__________ (play) tennis a lot but she doesn’t play very often now.
8. When I was a child I____________didn't use to study_______ (not study) hard.
IV.Complete the dialogue. Put in used to with the verb.
Mrs. Bell is a hundred years old. She is the oldest person in the village. A radio reporter is interviewing her.
Mrs. Bell: I’ve always lived in the village, but not always in this house.
Reporter: (1) ____________Where did you used to live?____________(Where/ you/ live?)
Mrs. Bell : When I was a girl, (2) _________We used to live__________ (we/ live) at Apple Tree Farm.
Reporter : But life was hard, wasn’t it?
Mrs. Bell : Oh, yes. Things (3) _________used to be__________ (be) different from the way they are now. In those days (4) _________we didn't use to have__________ (we/ not/ have) electricity.
Reporter : And (5) __________Did you use to help_________ (you/ help) with the farm work?
Mrs. Bell : Yes, (6) __________I used to look _________ (I/ look) after the hens.
Reporter: What did you do in the evenings?
Mrs. Bell: After dinner, (7) __________we used to gather_________ (we/ gather) round my grandfather to listen to his stories. At the time, (8) _________we used to have__________ (we/ have) few games to play.