phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a.3x2-11x+6
b.8x2+10x-3
c.8x2-2x-1
d.x2-y2+10x-6y+16
e.x4+x2y2+y4
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a) 6x² + 7xy + 2y²
= 6x² + 4xy + 3xy + 2y²
= (6x² + 4xy) + (3xy + 2y²)
= 2x(3x + 2y) + y(3x + 2y)
= (3x + 2y)(2x + y)
b) x² - y² + 10x - 6y + 16
= x² + 10x + 25 - y² - 6y - 9
= (x² + 10x + 25) - (y² + 6y + 9)
= (x + 5)² - (y + 3)²
= (x + 5 - y - 3)(x + 5 + y + 3)
= (x - y + 2)(x + y + 8)
c) 4x⁴ + y⁴
= 4x⁴ + 4x²y² + y⁴ - 4x²y²
= (2x² + y²)² - (2xy)²
= (2x² + y² - 2xy)(2x² + y² + 2xy)
a: (x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12
=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12
=(x^2+x+6)(x^2+x-2)
=(x^2+x+6)(x+2)(x-1)
b: =(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+105+15
=(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+120
=(x^2+8x+10)(x^2+8x+12)
=(x^2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)
c: =8x^2+12x-2x-3
=(2x+3)(4x-1)
a: =(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12
=(x^2+x+6)(x^2+x-2)
=(x^2+x+6)(x+2)(x-1)
b: =(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+120
=(x^2+8x+12)(x^2+8x+10)
=(x+2)(x+6)(x^2+8x+10)
c: =8x^2+12x-2x-3
=(2x+3)(4x-1)
\(a,=\left(x-2\right)\left(9x^2y^2-6x^3y^2\right)=3x^2y^2\left(3-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=5x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+20x\left(x+y\right)=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+20x\left(x+y\right)\\ =5\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+4x\right)\\ c,=8x^2+2x-12x-3=2x\left(4x+1\right)-3\left(4x+1\right)=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11
e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^3-8x^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3-8x^3+8x^2y\)
\(=-4x^2y-6xy^2-y^3\)
\(=-y\left(4x^2+6xy+y^2\right)\)
\(1,2x^2-3x-2\)
\(=2x^2-4x+x-2\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(2,4x^2-7x-2\)
\(=4x^2-8x+x-2\)
\(=4x\left(x-2\right)+x-2\)
\(\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a.\(3x^2-11x+6\)
= \(3x^2-9x-2x+6\)
=\(3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\)
=\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
b\(8x^2+10x-3\)
=.\(8x^2-2x+12x-3\)
=\(2x\left(4x-1\right)+3\left(4x-1\right)\)
=\(\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
d.\(x^2-y^2+10x-6y+16\)
=\(\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
=\(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
=\(\left(x+5-y-3\right)\left(x+5+y+3\right)\)
=\(\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+8\right)\)
e.\(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\)
=\(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2+y^2\)
=\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2\)
=\(\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
a)
\(=3x^2-9x-2x+6=3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)