Rút gọn : \(\left(\frac{4\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{8a}{4-a}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a-2\sqrt{a}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
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\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-3-2\left(a-6\sqrt{a}+9\right)-a-4\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a-1}{a+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-a-4\sqrt{a}-6-2a+12\sqrt{a}-18}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-3a+8\sqrt{a}-24}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+8}=\sqrt{a}-1\)
A=căn[(x-5)2]/x-5=|x-5|/x-5
Nếu x>=5 thì A=1
Nếu x<5 thì A=-1
\(a,\left(\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{72}\right)2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}\right)2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=24-2\sqrt{6}\)
Đặt B = \(\left(\frac{\left(a+3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\text{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\left(a-1\right)}\right)\) ($\sqrt{ a}$ + 2 là căn a )
\(=\frac{a\sqrt{a}+a+3a+3\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1-a\sqrt{a}-2a-a-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)(vì a - 1 = (căn a - 1 ) (căn a + 1 ) )
Dặt \(C=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}=-\frac{2}{a-1}\)
A = B : C = \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}:-\frac{2}{a-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\cdot\frac{a-1}{-2}=-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2}\)
Câu 3:
a: =>|2x-1|=4
=>2x-1=4 hoặc 2x-1=-4
=>x=-3/2 hoặc x=5/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
=>3căn x+1=5
=>x+1=25/9
=>x=16/9
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\left(ĐK:x\ge0;\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Rút gọn bt:
Câu 1: a, \(\left(\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{72}\right)2\sqrt{3}\)
b, \(\sqrt{25a}+2\sqrt{45a}-3\sqrt{80a}+2\sqrt{16a}\left(a\ge0\right)\)ư
Câu 2: Cho bt: P =\(\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a-1}\right)\)
a, Tìm ĐKXĐ . Rút gọn P
B, Tìm x nguyên để P có gt nguyên
c, Tìm GTNN của P với a >1
Câu 3: Giair các pt
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)
b, \(\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{9x+9}-8\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{16}}=5\)
\(\left(\frac{4\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{8a}{4-a}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a-2\sqrt{a}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\) (ĐKXĐ : \(a>0;a\ne4;a\ne9\))
\(=\left[\frac{4\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\frac{8a}{a-4}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{4a-8\sqrt{a}-8a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{a}-1-2\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}:\frac{-\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\frac{-4\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{3-\sqrt{a}}=-\frac{4a}{3-\sqrt{a}}\)