\(\left[\frac{100}{3}\right]+\left[\frac{100}{3^2}\right]+\left[\frac{100}{3^3}\right]\left[\frac{100}{3^4}\right]\)
Tìm x,y\(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
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\(3A=100+\frac{100}{3}+\frac{100}{3^2}+\frac{100}{3^3}\)
\(3A-A=2A=100-\frac{100}{3^4}\)
\(A=50-\frac{\frac{100}{3^4}}{2}\)
a) (1-1/2)(1-1/3)...(1-1/100)=lx-1 99/100l
=> (1-1/2)(1-1/3)...(1-1/100)=1/2.2/3.3/4...99/100
=> (1-1/2)(1-1/3)...(1-1/100)=1.2.3.4....99/2.3.4....100
=>(1-1/2)(1-1/3)...(1-1/100)=1/100 (1)
từ (1)=>1/100= l x-1 99/100 l
TH1:x-1 99/100 =1/100 TH2 : x-1 99/100= -1/100
=>x- 199/100 =1/100 =>x- 199/100= -1/100
=>x=1/100+199/100 =>x=-1/100+199/100
=>x=200/100 =>x=198/100
=>x=2 =>x=99/50
Vậy x=2 hoặc x=99/50
\(\left[\frac{100}{3}\right]+\left[\frac{100}{3^2}\right]+\left[\frac{100}{3^3}\right]+\left[\frac{100}{3^4}\right]\)
\(=33+11+3+1\)
\(=48\)
\(\frac{100}{3}+\frac{100}{3^2}+\frac{100}{3^3}+\frac{100}{3^4}\)
\(=\frac{100.3^3}{3^4}+\frac{100.3^2}{3^4}+\frac{100.3}{3^4}+\frac{100}{3^4}\)
\(=\frac{100.3^3+100.3^2+100.3+100}{3^4}\)
\(=\frac{100.\left(3^3+3^2+3+1\right)}{3^4}\)
\(=\frac{100.\left(27+9+3+1\right)}{81}\)
\(=\frac{100.40}{81}\)
\(=\frac{4000}{81}\)
Ta có:
\(S=\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}\right)\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{2}{4^2}\right)...\left(\frac{101}{100}-\frac{2}{100^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{2^2}.\frac{10}{3^2}.\frac{18}{4^2}....\frac{100.101-2}{101^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.4}{2^2}.\frac{2.5}{3^2}.\frac{3.6}{4^2}.\frac{4.7}{5^2}...\frac{100.103}{101^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.4}{2^2}.\frac{2.5}{3^2}.\frac{3.6}{4^2}.\frac{4.7}{5^2}...\frac{98.101}{99^2}\frac{99.102}{100^2}\frac{100.103}{101^2}\)
\(=\frac{101.102.103}{1.2.3}\)
a/ Ta có
\(K^4+\frac{1}{4}=K^4+K^2+\frac{1}{4}-K^2=\left(K^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-K^2=\left(K^2+K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(K^2-K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Ta lại có
\(K^2+K+\frac{1}{2}=\left(K+1\right)^2-\left(K+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow K^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(K^2-K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\left(K+1\right)^2-\left(K+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được
\(=\frac{101^2-101+0,5}{1^2-1+0,5}=20201\)\(1S=\frac{\left(2^2-2+0,5\right)\left(3^2-3+0,5\right)\left(4^2-4+0,5\right)\left(5^2-5+0,5\right)...\left(100^2-100+0,5\right)\left(101^2-101+0,5\right)}{\left(1^2-1+0,5\right)\left(2^2-2+0,5\right)\left(3^2-3+0,5\right)\left(4^2-4+0,5\right)...\left(99^2-99+0,5\right)\left(100^2-100+0,5\right)}\)
b/
\(\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{3\sqrt{x\left(4x+5y\right)}+3\sqrt{y\left(4y+5x\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{\frac{9x+4x+5y}{2}+\frac{9y+4y+5x}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y
đề hơi lạ xem lại
Ta có :5/x = 1/8 - y/4 = (1-2y)/8
<=> x = 5.8/(1-2y) ; thấy 1-2y là số lẻ nên ƯCLN(8,1-2y) = 1
do đó x/8 = 5/(1-2y)
Để x, y nguyên khi 1-2y phải là ước của 5
*Xét 1-2y = -1 => y = 1 => x = -40
*Xét 1-2y = 1 => y = 0 => x = 40
*Xét 1-2y = -5 => y = 3 => x = -8
*Xét 1-2y = 5 => y = -2 => x = 8
Vậy có 4 cặp (x,y) nguyên (-40,1) ; (40, 0) ; (-8, -5) ; (8, 5)