Rút gọn biểu thức sau :
\(A=\frac{4+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{2k+\sqrt{k^2-1}}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}}+....+\frac{200+\sqrt{999}}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
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Câu 1,2,3 Ez quá rồi :3
Câu 4:
Tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}}{a-a-1}=\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}.\) Game là dễ :v
Câu 5 ko khác câu 4 lắm :v
Câu 5:
Tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}{a-a-1}=-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}.\) Game là dễ :v
Ta xét biểu thức sau :
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left[\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{n}\right)^2\right]}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)(với n > 0)
Áp dụng : \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{100}=\sqrt{100}-1=10-1=9\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\) + . . . . . . . . . + \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{99+\sqrt{100}}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2}\) - 1 + \(\sqrt{2}\) - \(\sqrt{3}\) + . . . . . . . + \(\sqrt{100}\) - \(\sqrt{99}\)
= - 1 + \(\sqrt{100}\) = \(\sqrt{100}\) - 1 = 10 - 1 = 9
\(\frac{2014}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2014}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2014}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=2014.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\right)\)
\(=2014.\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\)
\(=2014.\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1}\right)=2014.9=18126\)
\(\frac{2014}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2014}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+.....+\frac{2014}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+....+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{999}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-1\)
\(=9\)
P/s: Không chắc à
với n >0, ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=n+1-n=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)
Gọi biểu thức đã cho là A
\(A=\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}-\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}\right)}-\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}\right)}\)
\(A=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-...-\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}}\)
\(A=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)-...-\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}\right)+\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{8}\right)\)
\(A=-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{9}=2\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n^2+n}\)(nhân lượng liên hiệp nhé)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1.\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(b,\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+4\sqrt{3}+3+4-4\sqrt{3}+3}{4-3}\)
\(=14\)
\(a,\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
Với mọi \(k\ge2\) thì \(\frac{2k+\sqrt{k^2-1}}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}}=\frac{\left[\left(\sqrt{k-1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)^2+\sqrt{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(k+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(k-1\right)^3}}{2}\)
Suy ra tổng đã cho có thể viết là :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left[\sqrt{3^3}-\sqrt{1^3}+\sqrt{4^3}-\sqrt{2^3}+\sqrt{5^3}-\sqrt{3^3}+\sqrt{6^3}-\sqrt{4^3}+...+\sqrt{101^3}-\sqrt{99^3}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[-1-\sqrt{2^3}+\sqrt{101^3}+\sqrt{100^3}\right]\)
\(=\frac{999+\sqrt{101^3}-\sqrt{8}}{2}\)