Bài 1 : Tính nhanh :
1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 = ?
Bài 2 : Tính giá trị của biểu thức dưới đây = cách hợp lý :
19/13 + 14/6 + 1/9 + 4/6 + 7/13 + 17/9 = ?
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a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{10}{16}+\dfrac{10}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{14}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{19}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=3+2+2\)
\(=7\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
14/6 + 1/9 + 19/13 + 17/9 + 7/13 + 4/6 = (14/6 + 4/6) + (1/9 + 17/9) + (19/13 + 7/13)
= 18/6 + 18/9 + 26/13
= 3 + 2 + 2
= 7
a/ \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}=\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}=\)
= 1-1/8 = 7/8
b/ = (17/9+1/9)+(19/13+7/13)+(14/6+10/6) = 18/9 + 26/13 + 24/6 = 2+2+4 = 8
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+....+\frac{1}{6\times7}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)= 1 - 1/7 = 6/7
1+1+2+2+3+3+4+4+5+5+6+6+7+7+8+9+8+9+10+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+30+1000000=10000274
\(A=\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}.1+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{3}{13}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}\right)=\dfrac{3}{13}.1=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right).0=0\)
a) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}\) (dấu chấm là dấu nhân)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{19}{13}+\frac{14}{6}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{7}{13}+\frac{17}{9}\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{13}+\frac{7}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{14}{6}+\frac{4}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{17}{9}\right)\)
= 2 + 3 + 2
= 7