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23 tháng 10 2023

\(\int\limits^1_{\sqrt{ }3}\)\(\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)}\)\(dx\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
8 tháng 7 2017

a)

Ta có \(A=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\cos 2x\cos^2xdx=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\cos 2x(\cos 2x+1)d(2x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\cos x(\cos x+1)dx=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\cos xdx+\frac{1}{8}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}(\cos 2x+1)dx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\sin x+\frac{1}{16}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\sin 2x+\frac{1}{8}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\pi}{16}\)

b)

\(B=\int ^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{e^x}{e^{2x}-1}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}\left ( \frac{1}{e^x-1}-\frac{1}{e^x+1} \right )d(e^x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right|\left | \frac{e^x-1}{e^x+1} \right |\approx 0.317\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
8 tháng 7 2017

c)

\(C=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{(x+2)\ln(x+1)}{(x+1)^2}d(x+1)\).

Đặt \(x+1=t\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{(t+1)\ln t}{t^2}dt=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t}dt+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt\)

\(=\int ^{2}_{1}\ln td(\ln t)+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt=\frac{\ln ^22}{2}+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt\)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=\frac{dt}{t^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=\frac{-1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|-\frac{\ln t+1}{t}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2 }{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2}{2}+\frac{\ln ^22}{2}\)

29 tháng 11 2019
https://i.imgur.com/Pe6vPSJ.jpg
NV
5 tháng 1 2021

\(b=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}_0cos2xd\left(2x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x|^{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}_0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

\(c=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^1_{-1}\left(2x+1\right)^3d\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2x+1\right)^4|^1_{-1}=10\)

\(d=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{d\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)}|^2_1=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

5 tháng 1 2021

Em cảm ơn anh nhiều lắm

1 tháng 4 2017

a)

Ta có:

∫π20cos2xsin2xdx=12∫π20cos2x(1−cos2x)dx=12∫π20[cos2x−1+cos4x2]dx=14∫π20(2cos2x−cos4x−1)dx=14[sin2x−sin4x4−x]π20=−14.π2=−π8∫0π2cos⁡2xsin2xdx=12∫0π2cos⁡2x(1−cos⁡2x)dx=12∫0π2[cos⁡2x−1+cos⁡4x2]dx=14∫0π2(2cos⁡2x−cos⁡4x−1)dx=14[sin⁡2x−sin⁡4x4−x]0π2=−14.π2=−π8

b)

Ta có: Xét 2x – 2-x ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ 0.

Ta tách thành tổng của hai tích phân:

∫1−1|2x−2−x|dx=−∫0−1(2x−2−x)dx+∫10(2x−2−x)dx=−(2xln2+2−xln2)∣∣0−1+(2xln2+2−xln2)∣∣10=1ln2∫−11|2x−2−x|dx=−∫−10(2x−2−x)dx+∫01(2x−2−x)dx=−(2xln⁡2+2−xln⁡2)|−10+(2xln⁡2+2−xln⁡2)|01=1ln⁡2

c)

∫21(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)x2dx=∫21x3+6x2+11x+6x2dx=∫21(x+6+11x+6x2)dx=[x22+6x+11ln|x|−6x]∣∣21=(2+12+11ln2−3)−(12+6−6)=212+11ln2∫12(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)x2dx=∫12x3+6x2+11x+6x2dx=∫12(x+6+11x+6x2)dx=[x22+6x+11ln⁡|x|−6x]|12=(2+12+11ln⁡2−3)−(12+6−6)=212+11ln⁡2

d)

∫201x2−2x−3dx=∫201(x+1)(x−3)dx=14∫20(1x−3−1x+1)dx=14[ln|x−3|−ln|x+1|]∣∣20=14[1−ln2−ln3]=14(1−ln6)∫021x2−2x−3dx=∫021(x+1)(x−3)dx=14∫02(1x−3−1x+1)dx=14[ln⁡|x−3|−ln⁡|x+1|]|02=14[1−ln⁡2−ln⁡3]=14(1−ln⁡6)

e)

∫π20(sinx+cosx)2dx=∫π20(1+sin2x)dx=[x−cos2x2]∣∣π20=π2+1∫0π2(sinx+cosx)2dx=∫0π2(1+sin⁡2x)dx=[x−cos⁡2x2]|0π2=π2+1

g)

I=∫π0(x+sinx)2dx∫π0(x2+2xsinx+sin2x)dx=[x33]∣∣π0+2∫π0xsinxdx+12∫π0(1−cos2x)dxI=∫0π(x+sinx)2dx∫0π(x2+2xsin⁡x+sin2x)dx=[x33]|0π+2∫0πxsin⁡xdx+12∫0π(1−cos⁡2x)dx

Tính :J=∫π0xsinxdxJ=∫0πxsin⁡xdx

Đặt u = x ⇒ u’ = 1 và v’ = sinx ⇒ v = -cos x

Suy ra:

J=[−xcosx]∣∣π0+∫π0cosxdx=π+[sinx]∣∣π0=πJ=[−xcosx]|0π+∫0πcosxdx=π+[sinx]|0π=π

Do đó:

I=π33+2π+12[x−sin2x2]∣∣π30=π33+2π+π2=2π3+15π6

NV
29 tháng 3 2019

1/ \(\int\limits^e_1\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)dx=\left(\frac{x^2}{2}+lnx-\frac{1}{x}\right)|^e_1=\frac{e^2}{2}-\frac{1}{e}+\frac{3}{2}\)

2/ \(\int\limits^2_1\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(x^{\frac{3}{2}}+1\right)dx\)

\(=\left(\frac{2}{5}.x^{\frac{5}{2}}+x\right)|^2_1=\frac{8\sqrt{2}-7}{5}\)

3/

\(\int\limits^2_1\frac{2x^3-4x+5}{x}dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(2x^2-4+\frac{5}{x}\right)dx=\left(\frac{2}{3}x^3-4x+5lnx\right)|^2_1=\frac{2}{3}+5ln2\)

4/ \(\int\limits^2_1x^2\left(3x-1\right)\frac{2}{x}dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(6x^2-2x\right)dx=\left(2x^3-x^2\right)|^2_1=11\)