Chứng minh : \(\dfrac{99}{100}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{99}{202}\)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
NN
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 4 2021
\(2^2< 2.3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}>\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\) ; ....; \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
Do đó:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{99}{202}\)
14 tháng 11 2023
2:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{-101}{200}< -\dfrac{100}{200}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
1 tháng 3 2023
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+3A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow12A=3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{97}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\) (2)
Cộng vế (1) và (2):
\(\Rightarrow16A=3-\dfrac{101}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
2 tháng 3 2023
Đặt `A` `=` `1/3 - 2/3^2+3/3^3 - 4/3^4+ ... + 99/3^99-100/3^100`
`=>3A=1 -2/3 +3/3^2 - 4/3^3+ ... - 100/3^99`
`=>4A=A+3A=1-1/3+1/3^2-1/3^3+...-1/3^99 - 100/3^100`
`=>12A=3.4A=3-1+1/3-1/3^2+...-1/3^98 - 100/3^99`
`=>16A=12A+4A=3-1/3^99-100/3^99-100/3^1...`
`=>16A=3-101/3^99-100/3^100`
`<=>A=3/16-(101/3^99+100/3^100)/16 < 3/16`
`=> A<3/16`
@Nae
T
6 tháng 5 2017
M = \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+....+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3M = \(1-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+....+\dfrac{99}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
M+3M = \(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
4M < \(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
Đặt A = \(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3A = \(3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+......+\dfrac{1}{3^{97}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
A+3A=\(3-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
4A = \(3-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}< 3=>A< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> 4M < \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) => M < \(\dfrac{3}{16}\) ĐPCM
6 tháng 5 2017
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-.............+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+...............+\dfrac{99}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A+A=\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+...............+\dfrac{99}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)\)\(+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-...............+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+..............+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(4A< 1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+............+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
Đặt :
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3B=3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+................+\dfrac{1}{3^{97}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3B+B=3-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(4B=3-\dfrac{1}{99}< 3\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A< \dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{3}{16}\rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2},\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3},...,\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A\)<\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
A<\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
A<\(1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)(đpcm)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3},\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3.4},...,\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{100.101}\)
A>\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.101}\)
A>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
A>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{99}{202}\)(đpcm)
Vậy \(\dfrac{99}{100}>A>\dfrac{99}{202}\)