1. A= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Chứng minh: A<1
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\(a,VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2-6x}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{6x}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}=VP\left(x\ne0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(b,VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=VP\left(a\ge0;a\ne1\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right]\)\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=2^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4-3=1\) (đpcm)
b) Ta có \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a: \(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
Biểu thức trở thành:
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{a-4}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-4}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\\ =\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}+6}{a-4}-\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+2}{a-4}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\\ =\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}+6-a+3\sqrt{a}-2-4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+8}{a-4}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
1:
\(\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-7}{x-9}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-7-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-8-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}-11}{-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+11\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Với `x >= 0,x ne 4` có:
`M=[(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+2)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)-2-5\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)]`
`M=[x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)]`
`M=[3x-6\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)]=[3\sqrt{x}]/[\sqrt{x}+2]`
____________
`N=(1/[\sqrt{a}-1]-1/\sqrt{a}):([\sqrt{a}+1]/[\sqrt{a}-2]-[\sqrt{a}+2]/[\sqrt{a}-1])`
- Biểu thức `N` là như vầy?
Với `a > 0,a ne 1,a ne 4` có:
`N=[\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1]/[\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)]:[(\sqrt{a}+1)(\sqrt{a}-1)-(\sqrt{a}+2)(\sqrt{a}-2)]/[(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}-1)]`
`N=1/[\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)].[(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}-1)]/[a-1-a+4]`
`N=[\sqrt{a}-2]/[3\sqrt{a}]`
Với \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
Khi đó:
\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\\ =\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}+\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\\ =\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Với \(a>0;a\ne1;a\ne4\)
Khi đó:
\(N=(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a-4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
1.
\(Q=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right].\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-1)-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{2x}{x-1}\)
2.
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right].\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{x-4}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right).\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4(1-\sqrt{x})}{x-4}.\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4(1-\sqrt{x})}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1>0;\forall x\in D\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow A-1< 0\Rightarrow A< 1\)