cho 2x=3y
tính giá trị biểu thức
M=4x+5y/x+y
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Thay x = 1 ; y = -1 ta đc
\(\dfrac{1}{2}.1\left(-1\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}.1\left(-1\right)+1\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-1=\dfrac{1}{4}-1=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
x/y=1/2 ->y=2x
->(2x-3y)/(4x+5y)=(y-3y)(2y+5y)=-2y/7y=-2/7
Thấy đúng xin k nha
\(M=x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1.\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) \(\forall x\in R.\)
\(1>0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1.\Rightarrow M\ge1.\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1=1.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
Vậy GTNN của M = 1 khi x = 2.
\(M=x^2-4x+4+1\)=\(\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=>\(M\ge1\) dấu''='' xảy ra khi M = 1<=>x-2=0<=>x=2
kl:\(M_{min}=1\) khi và chỉ khi x =2
Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}$. Đặt $\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k$ thì:
$x=2k; y=3k$
Khi đó: $3x-2y=3.2k-3.2k=0$. Mẫu số không thể bằng $0$ nên $A$ không xác định. Bạn xem lại.
$B=\frac{2(2k)^2-2k.3k+3(3k)^2}{3(2k)^2+2.2k.3k+(3k)^2}=\frac{29k^2}{33k^2}=\frac{29}{33}$
Lời giải:
Đặt $\sqrt{y}=b(b\geq 0)\Rightarrow y=b^2$
$M=2x^2+5b^2-4xb-4x-8b+2036$
$=2(x^2+b^2-2xb)+3b^2-4x-8b+2036$
$=2(x-b)^2-4(x-b)+3b^2-12b+2036$
$=2(x-b)^2-4(x-b)+2+3(b^2-4b+4)+2022$
$=2[(x-b)^2-2(x-b)+1]+3(b-2)^2+2022$
$=2(x-b-1)^2+3(b-2)^2+2022\geq 2022$
Vậy $M_{\min}=2022$
\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)
\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)
\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:
a) Ta có:
\(M=2x^2+4x+7\)
\(M=2\cdot\left(x^2+2x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(M=2\cdot\left(x^2+2x+1+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(M=2\cdot\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2,5\right]\)
\(M=2\left(x+1\right)^2+5\)
Mà: \(2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên:
\(M=2\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(2\left(x+1\right)^2+5=5\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy: \(M_{min}=5\) khi \(x=-1\)
b) Ta có:
\(N=x^2-x+1\)
\(N=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(N=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên \(N=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=" xảy ra:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(N_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức
a) Ta có:
\(E=-4x^2+x-1\)
\(E=-\left(4x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(E=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]\)
\(E=-\left[\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]\)
Mà: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\ge\dfrac{15}{16}\forall x\) nên
\(\Rightarrow E=-\left[\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]\le-\dfrac{15}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(-\left[\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]=-\dfrac{15}{16}\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{16}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Vậy: \(E_{max}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
b) Ta có:
\(F=5x-3x^2+6\)
\(F=-3x^2+5x-6\)
\(F=-\left(3x^2-5x-6\right)\)
\(F=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\right)\)
\(F=-3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{97}{36}\right]\)
\(F=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{36}\)
Mà: \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\) nên:
\(F=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{36}\le\dfrac{97}{36}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{36}=\dfrac{97}{36}\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy: \(F_{max}=\dfrac{97}{36}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
`a, M(x) = 2x^3 + x^2 + 5 - 3x +3x^2 - 2x^3 - 4x^2 +1`
`M(x)= (2x^3 - 2x^3)+(x^2+3x^2)-3x+(5+1) `
`M(x)= 4x^2-3x+6`
`b,` giá trị của `M(x)` tại `x=0`
`-> M(0)=2*0^3 + 0^2 + 5 - 3*0 +3*0^2 - 2*0^3 - 4*0^2 +1`
`M(0)= 0+0+5-0+0+0-0-0+1 = 5+1=6`
Giá trị của `M(x)` tại `x=1`
`-> M(1)=2*1^3 + 1^2 + 5 - 3*1 +3*1^2 - 2*1^3 - 4*1^2 +1`
`M(1)=2+1+5-3+3-2-4+1 = (2-2)+(1+1)+5-(3-3)-4=2+5-4=7-4=3`
`c,` Giá trị của `P(x)` là cái gì bạn nhỉ?