phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a/ (x^2+x-1)^2+4x^2+4x
b/(x^2+y^2-17)^2-4(x.y - 4)^2
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a) \(7\left(3x-2\right)+y\left(3x-2\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(7+y\right)\)
b) \(x\left(y-x\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=x\left(y-x\right)+3\left(y-x\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(x^2-6xy+9y^2=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(a,Sửa:x^2-xy-13x+13y=x\left(x-y\right)-13\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-13\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2=\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\\ c,=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(a,=\left(2y^2-1\right)\left(2y^2+1\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^2-9=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. $4y^4-1=(2y^2)^2-1^2=(2y^2-1)(2y^2+1)$
b. $x^2+2xy-9+y^2=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-9$
$=(x+y)^2-3^2=(x+y-3)(x+y+3)$
\(x^2-2xy+x-2y=x\left(x-2y\right)+x-2y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(3x^3+6x+3-3y^2=3\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]=3\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=3\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
a) \(=\left(3ax+3bx\right)-\left(4by+4ay\right)=3x\left(a+b\right)-4y\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(3x-4y\right)\)
b) \(=3\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4t^2\right]=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4t^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2t\right)\left(x-y+2t\right)\)
c) Không phân tích được
\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-8\right)+4x^2\)
\(A=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\right]\left[\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]+4x^2\)
\(A=\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\left(x^2-2x-8\right)+4x^2\)
Đặt \(p=x^2-4,5x-8\)ta có :
\(A=\left(p-2,5x\right)\left(p+2,5x\right)+4x^2\)
\(A=p^2-\left(2,5x\right)^2+4x^2\)
\(A=p^2-6,25x^2+4x^2\)
\(A=p^2-2,25x^2\)
\(A=p^2-\left(1,5x\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(p-1,5x\right)\left(p+1,5x\right)\)
Thay \(p=x^2-4,5x-8\)vào A ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2-4,5x-8-1,5x\right)\left(x^2-4,5x-8+1,5x\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2-6x-8\right)\left(x^2-3x-8\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-8\right)+4x^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)+4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\left(x^2-2x-8\right)+4x^2\)
Đặt \(x^2-2x-8=t\)
Ta có : \(\left(t-5x\right)t+4x^2\)
\(=t^2-5xt+4x^2\)
\(=t^2-2.\frac{5}{2}xt+\frac{25}{4}x^2-\frac{9}{4}x^2\)
\(=\left(t-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}x^2\)
\(=\left(t-\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{2}x\right)\left(t-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{3}{2}x\right)\)
Học tốt ~~
Ta có: \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+8x+3x+2\right)\left(12x^2+12x-x-1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)^2+\left(12x^2+11x\right)-6\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\)
a/ \(=x^4+x^2+1+2x^3+2x+2x^2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
b/ \(=y^4+\left(-2x^2-34\right)y^2+32xy+x^4-34x^2+225\)
câu này bn coi lại đc k , mk k lm ra