Rút gọn biểu thức:
A= (x+y-1)3-(x-y+1)3+6x^2(y-1)
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a) Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{1-x}\right):\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=x-1\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\cdot\dfrac{y^2}{x^3-y^3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{y^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{y^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{y-x}{y}\right)\cdot\dfrac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{y^2}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{y}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng HĐT: $(a-b)^3=a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b)$ cho cả hai bạn.
a.
$M=x^3-1-3x(x-1)-3x(x-1)^2+3x^2(x-1)+x^3$
$=2x^3-1+3x(x-1)[-1-(x-1)+x]$
$=2x^3-1+3x(x-1).0=2x^3-1$
b.
$D=[(x-y)-x]^3=-y^3$
\(a.\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1-2x^2+x-6x+3\)
\(=7x^2-11x+4\)
Câu 3:
a: \(49^2=2401\)
b: \(51^2=2601\)
c: \(99\cdot100=9900\)
Bài 2:
a.
$(6x+1)^2+(6x-1)^2-2(6x+1)(6x-1)$
$=[(6x+1)-(6x-1)]^2=2^2=4$
b.
$3(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)$
$=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)$
$=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)$
$=(2^8-1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)$
$=(2^{16}-1)(2^{16}+1)=2^{32}-1$
c.
$2C=(5^2-1)(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^{16}+1)$
$=(5^4-1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^{16}+1)$
$=(5^8-1)(5^8+1)(5^{16}+1)$
$=(5^{16}-1)(5^{16}+1)=5^{32}-1$
$\Rightarrow C=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}$
a: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+4x^2-4x+1-2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=8x^2+2-2x^2+12x-18\)
\(=6x^2+12x-16\)
b: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-9x^2-12x-4\)
\(=-8x^2-14x-3\)
c: \(\left(6x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-1\right)^2-2\left(6x+1\right)\left(6x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(6x+1\right)^2-2\left(6x+1\right)\left(6x-1\right)+\left(6x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2=2^2=4\)