chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{n^3}<\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)với n thuộc Z, n>1
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Đặt A =\(\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{5}{9.14}+\frac{5}{14.19}+...+\frac{5}{\left(5n-1\right).\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)
= \(\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{5n-1}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
= \(\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
= \(\frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{9}-\frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{5n+4}=\frac{1}{15}-\frac{3}{5.\left(5n+4\right)}< \frac{1}{15}\)( ĐPCM )
\(\frac{3}{9.14}+\frac{3}{14.19}+\frac{3}{19.24}+....+\frac{3}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{9.14}+\frac{5}{14.19}+\frac{5}{19.24}+....+\frac{5}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{19}+....+\frac{1}{5n+1}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{15}-\frac{3}{5\left(5n+4\right)}< \frac{1}{15}\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
Ta có đpcm.
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n-1}{n!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n}{n!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+1-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{4}!+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{5!}+\frac{1}{4!}-...+\frac{1}{\left(n-2\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{n!}< 2\)
Vậy ...
ta có (n-1)n(n+1)=n(n^2-1)=n^3-n < n^3( cái này bạn tự tính nhé, mình làm tắt)
=> như đề bài