Tìm các số tự nhiên x sao cho x+34 là bội của x+1
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a) \(\left(x+34\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1+33⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow33⋮x+1\)
\(x+1\inƯ\left(33\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3;11;-11;33;-33\right\}\)
Vì \(x\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;10;32\right\}\)
b) \(4x+82⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)+80⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow80⋮2x+1\)
Vì \(x\in N\Rightarrow2x+1\ge1\) và \(2x+1\) lẻ
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(80\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
a: Ta có: \(x+34⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;33\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;32\right\}\)
b: Ta có: \(4x+82⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow80⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
\(a,12⋮x-1\)
\(x-1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
Tự lập bảng nha
\(b,28⋮2x+1\)
\(2x+1\inƯ\left(28\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)
Ta có bảng
2x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 7 | -7 | 14 | -14 |
2x | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 | 6 | -8 | 13 | -15 |
x | 0 | -1 | 1/2 | -3/2 | 3 | -4 | 13/2 | -15/2 |
\(c,x+15⋮x+3\)
\(x+3+12⋮x+3\)
\(12⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
Tự lập bảng
\(d,\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1;y-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y-1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 |
y | 4 | -2 | 2 | 0 |
a) Ta có : \(x-1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
...
b) Ta có : \(2x+1\inƯ\left(28\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm7;\pm12;\pm28\right\}\)
Mà \(2x+1\)là số chẵn
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
...
c) Ta có : \(x+15\)là bội của \(x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+15⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3+12⋮x+3\)
Vì \(x+3⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow12⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
...
x+ 4 là bội của x+1
<=>(x+1)+3 chia hết x+1
<=>3 chia hết x+1
<=>x+1 thuộc {1;-1;3;-3}
<=>x thuộc {0;-2;2;-4}
có 5x + 27 = 5(x+ 1) + 22
vì x+1 chia hết cho x+ 1 nên 5(x+1) chia hết cho x+1
Vậy để 5x+27 chia hết cho x+ 1 thì 22 phải chia hết cho x+1
suy ra x+ 1 \(\in\)Ư(22)={ 22;1;2;11}
x+ 1 = 22 suy ra x = 21
...
1) \(B\left(24\right)=\left\{24;48;72;96\right\}\)
\(B\left(39\right)=\left\{39;78\right\}\)
2) a) \(x+20⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+20-\left(x+2\right)⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+20-x-2⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow18⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;4;7;16\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;4;7;16\right\}\left(x\in N\right)\)
b) \(x+5⋮4x+69\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+5\right)-\left(4x+69\right)⋮4x+69\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+20-4x-69⋮4x+69\)
\(\Rightarrow-49⋮4x+69\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+69\in\left\{1;7;49\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-17;-\dfrac{31}{2};-20\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(x\in N\right)\)
c) \(10x+23⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+23-5\left(2x+1\right)⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+23-10x-5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow18⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;\dfrac{5}{2};4;\dfrac{17}{2}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\left(x\in N\right)\)
Ta có \(x+34⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)+33⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow33⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\text{Ư}\left(33\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;11;-11;33;-33\right\}\text{ }\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;10;-12;31;-34\right\}\)