Tìm x,y,z sao cho:
x^2+y^2+4z^2+2x+2y+4z+3=0
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a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x=2y=z\Rightarrow\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+2+3}=\frac{99}{11}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=54\\x=18\\y=27\end{cases}}\)
+) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{9}=4\\\frac{y^2}{16}=4\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=4.9=36\\y^2=4.16=64\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm6\\y=\pm8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(x^2+2x+y^2-6y+4z^2-4z+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-6y+9+4z^2-4z+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-3=0\\2z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+2x+y^2-6y+4z^2-4z+11=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;\left(2z-1\right)^2\ge0\) mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\\left(2z-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
$\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z+5}{6}=\frac{x-1+(y-2)-(z+5)}{3+4-6}$
$=\frac{x+y-z-8}{1}=\frac{8-8}{1}=0$
$\Rightarrow x-1=y-2=z+5=0$
$\Rightarrow x=1; y=2; z=-5$
2.
Có:
$\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z+5}{6}=\frac{2x+2}{4}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z+20}{24}$
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
$\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z+5}{6}=\frac{2x+2}{4}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z+20}{24}=\frac{2x+2+3y+9+4z+20}{4+12+24}=\frac{2x+3y+4z+31}{40}=\frac{9+31}{40}=1$
Suy ra:
$x+1=2.1=2\Rightarrow x=1$
$y+3=1.4=4\Rightarrow y=1$
$z+5=6.1=6\Rightarrow z=1$
$
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+y^2-6y+4z^2-4z+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\\left(2z-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Xin lỗi mk nhầm đoạn cuối là: \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=3\\z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\) nhé:)
\(x^2+y^2+4z^2+2x+2y+4z+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(4z^2+4z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2z+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y+1=0\\2z+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-1\\z=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
thank nha bạn