Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a2-b2-4ab
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a: \(a^2+6ab+9b^2-1\)
\(=\left(a+3b\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(a+3b+1\right)\left(a+3b-1\right)\)
b: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+7\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)\)
\(=-2\left(2x-5\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left(-15x+5\right)\)
\(=-5\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
d: \(x\left(x+y\right)^2-y\left(x+y\right)^2+xy-x^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-x\right]\)
e: \(a^2-6a+9-b^2\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a-3-b\right)\left(a-3+b\right)\)
f: \(x^3-y^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+y\left(x-1\right)+y^2\right]\)
a) (x - 1)(x + l)(x - 2)(x - 4). b) (x - 2)( x 2 + 4).
c) 2y(3 x 2 + y 2 ). d) 2(x + y + z) ( a - b ) 2 .
a. \(x^2\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-1\right]\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3+1\right)\left(x-3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b. \(x^3-2x^2+4x-8\)
\(=\left(x^3+4x\right)-\left(2x^2+8\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4\right)-2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
c. \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
d. \(2a^2\left(x+y+z\right)-4ab\left(x+y+z\right)+2b^2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(2a^2-4ab+2b^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)^2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
ax - bx - a² + 2ab - b²
= (ax - bx) - (a² - 2ab + b²)
= x(a - b) - (a - b)²
= (a - b)(x - a + b)
\(a^2-b^2-2x\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2x\right)\)
\(a^2-b^2-2x\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(b^2+c^2+2bc-a^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2-2bc-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b-c+a\right)\)
a2 – b2 – 4a + 4
= a2 – 4a + 4 – b2
= (a – 2)2 – b2
= (a – 2 + b)(a – 2 – b)
= (a + b – 2)(a – b – 2)
\(a^2-2.a.2b+4b^2-5b^2=\left(a-2b\right)^2-5b^2..\)
\(=\left(a-2b-b\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a-2b+b\sqrt{5}\right)\)