So sánh:
a) 1995/1997 và 1995/1996
b) 2016/2017 và 2017/ 2018
c) 2018/2019 và 2017/2016
Giúp mình nha!
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
#)Giải :
\(Q=2+\frac{2016}{2017+2018+2019}+\frac{2017}{2017+2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
Ta thấy : \(2>\frac{2016}{2017};2>\frac{2017}{2018};2>\frac{2018}{2019}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2016}{2017+2018+2019}< \frac{2016}{2017}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{2017}{2017+2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{2018}{2017+2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1) (2) (3) (4) \(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2016}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}>\) \(\frac{2016}{2017+2018+2019}+\frac{2017}{2017+2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>\frac{2016+2017+2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
vì P có các số bé hơn 1 còn Q có các số lớn hơn 1 =>P<Q
Vậy P<Q.
mình làm hơi tắt xin bạn thông cảm bạn tự viết các số có trong P;Q ra nhá
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\\\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N< M\)
Vậy \(M>N.\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2017}{987653421}+\frac{2018}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\\\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Bài 3:
\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=1+1+1+1-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{3}{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\)âm
\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)>4\)
Vậy \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}>4.\)
Bài 4:
\(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}=\frac{1991.\left(1995+4\right)}{\left(1991+4\right).1995}=\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}1991.1995=1991.1995\\1991.4< 1995.4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1991.1995+1991.4< 1991.1995+1995.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}< \frac{1991.1995+1995.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1.\)
Ta có:2015/2016>2015/2016+2017+2018
2016/2017>2016/2016+2017+2018
2017/2018>2017/2016+2017+2018-Mình áp dụng so sánh phân số cùng tử đấy.
Suy ra2015/2016+2016/2017+2017/2018>(2015+2016+2017)/(2016+2017+2018)=B
\(A=\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=(1-\frac{1}{2017})+(1-\frac{1}{2018})+(1-\frac{1}{2019})\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)<\(\frac{3}{2017}\)<\(1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(3-1=2\)
\(B=\frac{2016+2017+2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{3}{6054}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(B\)<\(1\);\(A\)>\(2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(B\)
a) \(\frac{1995}{1997}\)và \(\frac{1995}{1996}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1995}{1996}=\frac{1995\times2}{1996\times2}=\frac{3990}{3992}\)
\(1-\frac{1995}{1997}=\frac{2}{1997};1-\frac{3990}{3992}=\frac{2}{3992}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{1997}>\frac{2}{3992}\)nên \(\frac{1995}{1997}< \frac{3990}{3992}\)hay \(\frac{1995}{1997}< \frac{1995}{1996}\).
b) \(\frac{2016}{2017}\)và \(\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Ta có : \(1-\frac{2016}{2017}=\frac{1}{2017};1-\frac{2017}{2018}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2017}>\frac{1}{2018}\)nên \(\frac{2016}{2017}< \frac{2017}{2018}\).
c) \(\frac{2018}{2019}\)và \(\frac{2017}{2016}\).
Vì \(\frac{2018}{2019}< 1;1< \frac{2017}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{2018}{2019}< \frac{2017}{2016}\).
~ HOK TỐT ~
a)\(\frac{1995}{1997}\)< \(\frac{1995}{1996}\)
b)\(\frac{2016}{2017}\)< \(\frac{2017}{2018}\)
c)\(\frac{2018}{2019}\)< \(\frac{2017}{2016}\)