nhân 2 đa thức :
3x^3y-x^2y^2+6xy^3+2y^4 và x^4+3x^3y-y^4
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Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
`a)7x^3y^2+14x^2y^3+7xy^4`
`=7xy^2(x^2+2xy+y^2)`
`=7xy^2(x+y)^2`
______________________________________________
`b)x^2-xy+5x-5y`
`=x(x-y)+5(x-y)`
`=(x-y)(x+5)`
______________________________________________
`c)3x^2-6xy-12+3y^2`
`=3(x^2-2xy-4+y^2)`
`=3[(x-y)^2-4]`
`=3(x-y-2)(x-y+2)`
a)7x3y2+14x2y3+7xy4
=7xy2(x2+2xy+y2)
=7xy2(x+y)2
b)x2-xy + 5x - 5y
=x(x-y) + 5(x-y)
=(x-y) (x+5)
\(x^3-x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
Ta có:
M +N +P = (7x^2y^2 -2xy -5y^3 -y^2 +5x^4) +(-x^2y^2 -4xy +3y^3 -3y^2 +2x^4) +(-3x^2y^2 +6xy +2y^3 +6y^2 +7)
= 7x^2y^2 -2xy -5y^3 -y^2 +5x^4 -x^2y^2 -4xy +3y^3 -3y^2 +2x^4 -3x^2y^2 +6xy +2y^3 +6y^2 +7
= (7x^2y^2 -x^2y2 -3x^2y^2) +(-2xy -4xy +6xy) +(-5y^3 +3y^3 +2y^3) +(-y^2 -3y^2 +6y^2) +(5x^4 +2x^4) + 7
= 3x^2y^2 + 2y^2 + 7x^4 + 7
x^2≥0;y^2≥0⇒3x^2y^2≥0 (1)
y^2≥0⇒2y^2≥0(2)
x4≥0⇒7x4≥0 (3)
7 > 0 (4)
Từ (1), (2), (3) và (4) => 3x^2y^2+2y^2+7x^4+7≥0
Vậy ít nhất 1 trong 3 đa thức M, N, P có giá trị dương với mọi x, y
Bài 1:
a) (2x - y) + (2x - y) + (2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y + 3y)
= 3(2x + 2y)
= 3.2(x + y)
= 6(x + y)
b) (x + 2y) + (x - 2y) + (8x - 3y)
= x + 2y + x - 2y + 8x - 3y
= 9x - 3y
= 3(3x - y)
c) (x + 2y) - 2(x - 2y) - (2x - 3y)
= x + 2y - 2x + 4y - 2x + 3y
= 9y - 3x
= 3(3y - x)
Bài 2:
M + 2(x2 - 4y2) + Q = 6x2 - 4xy + 5y2 + P
M + 2x2 - 8y2 -3x2 + 7xy - 2y2 = 6x2 - 4xy + 5y2 + 9x2 - 6xy + 3y2
M + 2x2 - 3x2 - 6x2 - 9x2 - 8y2 - 2y2 - 5y2 - 3y2 + 7xy + 4xy + 6xy = 0
M - 16x2 - 18y2 + 17xy = 0
M = 16x2 + 18y2 - 17xy
\(a.\left(8x^4-4x^3+x^2\right):2x^2=4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b.\left(2x^4-x^3+3x^2\right):\left(-\frac{1}{3x^2}\right)=-6x^6+3x^5-9x^4\)
\(c.\left(-18x^3y^5+12x^2y^2-6xy^3\right):6xy=-3x^2y^4+2xy-y^2\)
\(d.\left(\frac{3}{4x^3y^6}+\frac{6}{5x^4y^5}-\frac{9}{10x^5y}\right):-\frac{3}{5x^3y}=-\frac{5}{4y^5}-\frac{2}{xy^4}-\frac{3}{2x^2}\)
Bài 1:A=4x4+7x2y2+3y4+5y2=4x2(x2+y2)+3y2(x2+y2)+5y2=20x2+15y2+5y2=20(x2+y2)=100.
A=4x4+7x2y2+3y4+5y2
=4x2(x2+y2)+3y2(x2+y2)+5y2
=20x2+15y2+5y2
=20x2+(15+5)y2
=20(x2+y2)=100
M = 7x2y2 - 2xy - 5y3 - y2 + 5x4
N = -x2y2 - 4xy + 3y3 - 3y2 + 2x4
P = -3x2y2 + 6xy + 2y3 + 6y2 + 7
M+N+P = 7x2y2 - 2xy - 5y3 - y2 + 5x4 + (-x2y2 - 4xy + 3y3 - 3y2 + 2x4) + (-3x2y2 + 6xy + 2y3 + 6y2 + 7)
M+N+P = 7x2y2 - 2xy - 5y3 - y2 + 5x4 - x2y2 - 4xy + 3y3 - 3y2 + 2x4 - 3x2y2 + 6xy + 2y3 + 6y2 + 7
M+N+P = (7x2y2 - x2y2 - 3x2y2) - (2xy + 4xy - 6xy) - (5y3 - 3y3 - 2y3) - ( y2 + 3y2 - 6y2 ) + ( 5x4 + 2x4 ) + 7
M+N+P = 3x2y2 + 2y2 + 7x4 + 7
Ta có : M+N+P = 3x2y2 + 2y2 + 7x4 + 7
Vì 3x2y2 + 2y2 + 7x4 \(\ge\) 0
7 > 0
=> 3x2y2 + 2y2 + 7x4 + 7 > 0
=> M+N+P > 0 với mọi x,y
=> Ít nhất 1 trong 3 đa thức đã cho có giá trị dương với mọi x,y
Ta có:
M +N +P = (7x2y2 -2xy -5y3 -y2 +5x4) +(-x2y2 -4xy +3y3 -3y2 +2x4) +(-3x2y2 +6xy +2y3 +6y2 +7)
= 7x2y2 -2xy -5y3 -y2 +5x4 -x2y2 -4xy +3y3 -3y2 +2x4 -3x2y2 +6xy +2y3 +6y2 +7
= (7x2y2 -x2y2 -3x2y2) +(-2xy -4xy +6xy) +(-5y3 +3y3 +2y3) +(-y2 -3y2 +6y2) +(5x4 +2x4) + 7
= 3x2y2 + 2y2 + 7x4 + 7
\(x^2\ge0;y^2\ge0\Rightarrow3x^2y^2\ge0\) (1)
\(y^2\ge0\Rightarrow2y^2\ge0\) (2)
\(x^4\ge0\Rightarrow7x^4\ge0\) (3)
7 > 0 (4)
Từ (1), (2), (3) và (4) => \(3x^2y^2+2y^2+7x^4+7\ge0\)
Vậy ít nhất 1 trong 3 đa thức M, N, P có giá trị dương với mọi x, y