Plastic bags take so long to decompose. Nearly all of them still exist in the environment today. (because)
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bài 1:
rewirite the senence use the word in braket
1. there are asthma, allergies and other sespiratory illnesses when the air pollution happens (leads to)
=>the air pollution leads to asthma, allergies and other sespiratory illnesses
2. a quatic life suffers or dies because there is thermal pollution (because of )
=>a quatic life suffers or dies because of thermal pollution
3. people use too much herbicide to trecit weeds , water in rivers, canale, lakes are extremely polluted and has bad effects people's health ( because )
=>Because people use too much herbicide to trecit weeds , so water in rivers, canale, lakes are extremely polluted and has bad effects people's health
4. many fish in the river die due to the in creased temperature of water ( because )
=>many fish in the river die because the temperature of water is increasing
5. because plastic bags take long to decompose , nearly allgthem still exist is the environment today ( so )
=>plastic bags take long to decompose , so nearly allgthem still exist is the environment today
6. we are unable to see the stars in the sky . light pollution occurs ( makes )
=>Light pollution makes us (be) unable to see the stars in the sky .
1.There are asthma,allergics and other respiratory illnesses when air pollution happens(lead to)
-> Air pollution leads to asthma,allergics and other respiratory illnesses.
2.Aquatic life suffers or dies because there is thermal pollution(because of)
-> Because of thermal pollution, aquatic life suffers and dies.
3.Water in Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell because the waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen city(so)
-> The waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen city, so water in Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell.
4.People use too much herbicide to treat weeds,so water in rivers,canals,lakes are extrmely polluted and has bad effects on people's health(because)
-> Because people use too much herbicide to treat weeds, water in rivers,canals,lakes are extrmely polluted and has bad effects on people's health.
5.Many fish in the river die due to the increased temperature of water(because)
-> Because the temperature of wather increases, many fish in the river die.
6.Because plastic bags take so long to decompose,nearly all of them still exist in the environment today(so)
-> Plastic bags take so long to decompose, so nearly all of them still exist in the environment today.
1)Air pollution leads to asthma , allergies and other respiratory illness
2)Aquatic life suffers or dies because of thermal pollution.
3)The waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen City, so water in the Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell.
4)Water in rivers, canals, lakes are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people’s health because people use too much herbicide to treat weeds.
5) Many fish in the river die because the temperature of water increases.
6)Plastic bags take so long to decompose, so nearly all of them still exist in the environment today.
combine these sentences,using the words in brackets
1 plastic bags take so long to decompose. Nearly all of them still exist in the environment today (so)
=> Plastic bags take so long to decompose, so nearly all of them still exist in the environment today
2 the noise from the music club is loud. The residents of the stress cannot sleep (because of)
=> The residents of the streets cannot sleep because of the loud noise from the music club
3 aquatic life suffers or dies. Ther is thermal pollution (because of)
=> Aquatic life suffers or dies because of thermal pollution
4 it rained heavily .The road in front of my house was flooded (due to)
=> Due to the heavy rain, the road in front of my house was flooded
5 noise pollutin is one of major cause of stress and anxiety.People suffer from stress and anxiety (due to)
=> Due to noise pollution, people suffer from stress and anxiety
6 global warming happens.There is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (causes)
=> Global warming causes carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
7 air pollution happens.There are asthma,allergiens and other respiratory illnesses (leads to)
=> Air pollution leads to asthma,allergiens and other respiratory illnesses
8 light pollution occurs .We are unable to see the stars in the sky (makes)
=> Light pollution makes us unable to see the stars in the sky
9 the tsunami happened.Many people in this area became homeless(made)
=> The tsunami made many people in this area homeless
10 contamination in the air happens .There is acid rain which damages soild,vegetation and aquatic life of the region (results in)
=> Contamination in the air results in acid rain which damages soild,vegetation and aquatic life of the region
11 the food is contaminated.People's health is poor (results in)
=> The contaminated food results in poor people's health
1. The temperature of water increases. Many fish in the river die ( since)
=> Many fishes in the river have died since the temperature of water increased.
2. People use too much herbicide to treat weeds. Water in rivers and canals are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people's health( Because)
=> Water in rivers and canals are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people's health bacause people use too much herbicide to treat weeds.
5. The noise from the music club is loud. The residents of the street cannot sleep( because of)
=> The residents of the street can't sleep because of the loud noise from the music club.
7. It rained heavily. The road in front of my house was flooded( due to)
=> Due to the heavy rain , the road in front of my house was flooded.
8. Noise pollution is one of the major of stress and anxiety. People suffer from stress and anxiety( due to)
=> Due to noise pollution , people suffer form stress and anxiety.
9. Global warming happens. There is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere( causes)
=> Global warming causes too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
10. Light pollurion occurs.We are unable to see the stars in the sky (makes)
=> Light pollution makes us can't see the stars in the sky.
12. The tsunami happened. Many people in this area became homeless( made)
=> the tsunami made many people in this area bacame homeless
Choose the correct word by underlining it at each number in the following paragraph, then answer the questions
A plastic problem
Nowadays,people use a lot of plastic bags and they often (1)throw/away the bags afterwards. They don't often (2)pollute/reuse or (3) waste/recycle them. When we (4) destroy/reuse plastic, we pollute the lands or air. It isn't a good idea to (5) burn/poison plastic because it (6)poisons/saves the atmosphere. The alternative is to (7)bury/pollute it, but some plastic doesn't decompose for over a thousand years.
Question:
8. Do you throw away or reuse plastic bags?
I reuse plastic bags
9. What do you and your school do with rubbish?
Sometimes , we reuse them
10. What things are harmful to the environment in your area?
They are rubbish , pesticide , herbicide ,...
#Yumi
Đáp án D
Những câu sau đây là tác hại của túi nhựa lên môi trường, ngoại trừ _______.
A. Chúng làm cho đất, nước và không khí bị ô nhiễm.
B. Các động vật dưới nước có thể chết vì ăn nhầm túi nhựa.
C. Phải mất rất nhiều thời gian thì các túi nhựa mới bị phân huỷ.
D. Con người không sống đủ lâu để kiểm tra liệu túi nhựa có bị phân huỷ hay không.
Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 3:
Once they are used, most bags go into landfills. Each year, more and more bags are ending up littering the environment. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes. About 100,000 animals, such as dolphins, turtles, whales, penguins are killed every year due to these bags. Many animals ingest plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and therefore, die. And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and decomposition of the animal. Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another victim may ingest it. One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non-biodegradable. The decomposition takes about 400 years. No one will live so long to witness the decomposition of plastic!
(Một khi chúng được sử dụng, hầu hết các túi sẽ đi vào bãi rác. Mỗi năm, ngày càng có nhiều túi được kết thúc bằng việc xả rác môi trường. Một khi chúng trở thành rác rưởi, túi ny-lon tìm đường vào các tuyến đường thủy, công viên, bãi biển và đường phố của chúng ta. Và, nếu chúng bị đốt cháy, chúng sẽ truyền vào không khí với khói độc. Khoảng 100.000 động vật, chẳng hạn như cá heo, rùa, cá voi, chim cánh cut bị giết mỗi năm do các túi này. Nhiều loài động vật ăn phải túi nhựa, nhầm chúng với thức ăn, và do đó, bị chết. Và tệ hơn, túi nhựa ăn vào vẫn còn nguyên vẹn ngay cả sau cái chết và sự phân hủy của con vật. Vì vậy, nó nằm xung quanh trong cảnh quan nơi một nạn nhân khác có thể ăn nó. Một trong những tác động môi trường tồi tệ nhất là chúng không thể phân hủy sinh học. Quá trình phân hủy mất khoảng 400 năm. Không ai sống quá lâu như vậy để chứng kiến sự phân hủy của nhựa.)
Như vậy, việc con người không sống đủ lâu để chứng kiến túi nhựa bị phân huỷ không phải là tác hại của chúng lên môi trường.
Đáp án D
Theo đoạn 2, câu nào là không đúng về thực trạng của túi nhựa?
A. Đất nước càng đông dân thì ô nhiễm nhựa càng nghiêm trọng.
B. Túi nhựa thường được dùng vì sự tiện lợi của chúng.
C. Việc nhập khẩu rác thải nhựa từ các nước phát triển làm cho vấn đề nghiêm trọng hơn.
D. Chính phủ không nghiêm cấm sử dụng túi nhựa ở các cửa hàng.
Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 2:
Every once in a while, the government passes out an order banning store owners from providing plastic bags to customers for carrying their purchases, with little lasting effect. Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight, functional, as well as a hygienic means of carrying food as well as other goods. About a hundred billion plastic bags are used every year in the U.S. alone. And then, when one considers the huge economies and populations of India, China, Europe, and other parts of the world, the numbers can be staggering. The problem is further exacerbated by the developed countries shipping off their plastic waste to developing countries like India.
(Thỉnh thoảng, Chính phủ ra lệnh cấm các chủ cửa hàng cung cấp túi nhựa cho khách hàng để thực hiện việc chứa đựng hàng hoá của họ, với ít hiệu quả lâu dài. Túi nhựa rất phổ biến với cả các nhà bán lẻ cũng như với người tiêu dùng bởi vì chúng rẻ, chắc, nhẹ, chức năng, cũng như các phương tiện vệ sinh để mang thực phẩm cũng như các hàng hóa khác. Khoảng một trăm tỷ túi ni-lông được sử dụng hàng năm chỉ riêng tại Hoa Kỳ. Và rồi, khi ta xem xét các nền kinh tế và dân số khổng lồ của Ấn Độ, Trung Quốc, châu Âu và các nước khác trên thế giới, những con số có thể đáng kinh ngạc. Vấn đề càng trở nên trầm trọng hơn bởi các nước phát triển vận chuyển chất thải nhựa của họ đến các nước đang phát triển như Ấn Độ.)
Because plastic bags take so long to decompose, nearly all of them still exist in the environment today
Because plastic bags take so long to decompose, nearly all of them still exist in the environment today.