1. The boy said to the neighbor : " I'm going on holiday tomorrow . '
2. The teacher said to his class:'' You will have to finish all these exercises before next week
3. He says to me : '' I will do it if I can''ws.
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1 They said, “We are learning English now”
........They said that they were learning E then..................................................................................
2 “I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor.
.........The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the following day.................................................................................
3 “You will have to finish your homework before next week”, the teacher said to his students
...........The teacher said to his students that they would have to finish their homework before the following week...............................................................................
4 “I came back here early yesterday,” she said.
............She said that she had come back there early the previous day..............................................................................
5 Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
...............Johnny said to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise...........................................................................
6 “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.
........The children said that they were waiting for the school bus..................................................................................
7 Marry said, “My father died a year ago”.
...........Marry said that her father had died a year before...............................................................................
8 John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”.
................John said that he had finished studying his lesson.........................................................................
9 Mary said, “I can not go to the movies with you, John”.
..............Mary said to John that she could not go to the movies with him............................................................................
Câu gián tiếp
1, Lùi thì
2, Đổi trạng ngữ
3, Các dạng
a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................
b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........
4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì
-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)
change into reported speech
1. The boy said to his neighbor: '' I'm going on holiday tomorrow''
=> The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day.
2. The doctor said to me: ''you can leave the hospital today''
=> The doctor said to me that I could leave the hospital that day.
3.The students said: ''we will take the exam next week''
=> The students said that they would take the exam the following week.
4. He said to her: '' I will come here to see you again tomorrow''
=> He said to her that he would come there to see her again the next day.
5. '' I must do these exercises now ''. The student said
=> The student said that he had to do those exercises then.
6. she said: '' I'll come to see you if I have free time''.
=> She said that she would come to see me if she had free time.
7. '' we are going to visit Hue this summer'' They said
=> They said that they were going to visit Hue that summer.
6. turn these sentences into reported speech:
6) "my father is a doctor here" my friend said
➩........My friend told me his father was a doctor there....................
7)"I am going on holiday tomorrow" the boy said to his neighbor
➩.............The boy told his neighbor he was going on holiday the day after...............
8) "you will have to finish all these exercises before next week" the teacher said to his students
➩.........The teacher told the students they would have to finish all those exercises before the next week.....................
9) "I came back here early yesterday" she said
➩.......She said she had come back there early the day before....................
10) "I've broken the vase" she said
➩........She said she had broken the vase.......................
11) " I will never see you again" the boy said the girl
➩..........THe boy told the girl he would never see her again......................
12) he said to her" you are my friend"
➩............He told her she was his friend.............
13) Johnny said to his mother" I don't how to do this exercise
➩.........Johnny told his mother he didn't know how to do that exercise......................
14) "we are waiting for the school bus" said the children
➩..........The children said they were waiting for the school bus...........................
15) mary said" my father died a year ago"
➩...........Mary said her father had died a year before................
Turn to reported speech:
1. " Her father is the doctor here", my friend said.
-> My friend said her father was the doctor there.
2. " We are going on holiday tomorrow" , the boy said to his neighbor.
-> The boy told his neighbor they were going on holiday the following day.
3. " You will have to finish all these exercises before next week.", the teacher said to his students.
-> The teacher told his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week.
4. " the man came back here early yesterday.", she said.
-> She said the man had come back there the previous day.
5. " The boys has broken the vase.", she said.
-> She said the boys had broken the vase.
She said to Nam if he could give her a hand
The teacher told students to finish their HW
The woman told the boy if he could study hard and she will help him
The mother told the girl to sweep the floor everyday
Nam told Lan not to go out at night
She told me not to waste my time
He told me not to buy this computer
EX1:Change into reported speech.
1.He said"I have already read this book"
=>He said he had already read that book.
2.Join said to his sister "I want to buy a gift for our mother"
=>Join told his sister he wanted to buy a gift for their mother.
3.Mrs Brown said "Where are they living?"
=>Mrs Brown asked me where they were living.
4."Do you know the girl over there?" Tom said
=>Tom asked me if I knew the girl over there.
5.Mother said "Nam,why don't you go to bed?"
=>Mother asked Nam why he didn't go to bed.
6."May I use your telephone? said my neighbor.
=>My neighbor asked me if they might use my telephone.
7.The manager said "Come into my office,plase."
=>The manager told his secretary to come into his office.
8."Do not get off the bus while it's going" said the driver
=>The driver asked the passengers not to get off the bus while it was going.
9.She asked to the "Take a look at yourself in the mirror!"
=>She told the little boy to take a look at himself in the mirror.
10."Don't put your elbow on the table!" he said
=>He ordered me not to put my elbow on the table.
Part 1: Sentence transformation
1. “No, I didn’t steal your handbag!” the boy said to the old woman.
A. The boy denied stealing the old woman’s handbag.
B. The boy denied not stealing the old woman’s handbag.
C. The boy refused to steal the old woman’s handbag.
D. The boy admitted not to steal the old woman’s handbag.
2. “You mustn’t park your car here,” Paula said to her friend.
A. Paula warned her friend to park his car here.
B. Paula warned her friend not to park his car there.
C. Paula warned her friend against parking his car there.
D. Paula allowed her friend to park his car there.
3. We visited the museum. We decided to have lunch in the park.
A. Having visited the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park.
B. Have visiting the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park.
C. Had visiting the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park.
D. Has visiting the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park.
4. He fed the dog. He sat down to his own dinner.
A. Having fed the dog, he sit down to his own dinner.
B. Having fed the dog, he sat down to his own dinner.
C. Had fed the dog, he sat down to his own dinner.
D. Having fed the dog, he sat down to him own dinner.
5. “If I were a King, you would be a Queen”, he said to his wife.
A. He told his wife if he were a King, she would be a Queen.
B. He asked his wife if he were a King, she would be a Queen.
C. He told his wife if he were a King, she will be a Queen.
D. He told his wife if he were a King, he would be a Queen.
6. “What would you do if you won the first prize in the lottery?”, he asked her.
A. He told her what she would do if she won the first prize in the lottery.
B. He asked her what she would do if she win the first prize in the lottery.
C. He asked her what she will do if she won the first prize in the lottery.
D. He asked her what she would do if she won the first prize in the lottery.
7. I started studying English 3 years ago.
A. I have studied English for 3 years.
B. I have studied English since 3 years.
C. I had studied English for 3 years.
D. I have studied English for 3 year.
8. The last time she went out with him was 2 years ago.
A. She hasn’t gone out with him since 2 years.
B. She hasn’t gone out with him for 2 years.
C. She has gone out with him for 2 years.
D. She hasn’t gone out with him for 2 year.
1.She said,"I can't find my umbrella".
She said that she couldn’t find her umbrella
2.They said,"We are learning English now".
They said that they were learning English then
3."My friend is coming next week",Tom said.
Tom said his friend was coming the following week
4."I'II help my mum with housework this weekend"He said.
He said he would help his mum with housework that weekend
5.Marry said,"My father died a year ago".
Marry said her father had died for a year .
6."My father is a doctor here", my friend said.
My friend said his father was a doctor there
7."I am going on holiday tomorrow",the boy said to his neighbor.
The boy said to his neighbor he was going on holiday the following day
8."You will have to finish all these exercises before next week",the teacher said to his students.
The teacher said to his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week
9."I came back here early yesterday," she said.
She said she had come back there early the previous day
10."I've broken the vase," she said.
She said she had broken the vase
11."I will never see you again," the boy said to the girl.
The boy said to the girl he would never see her again
12.He said to her,"You are my friend".
He said to her that she was his friend
13.Johnny said to his mother,"I don't know how to do this exercise.
Johnny said to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise
14."We are waiting for the school bus", said the children.
The children said they were waiting for the school bus
1. She said: "I can't find my umbrella".
=> She said she couldn't find her umbrella.
2They said: "We are learning English now".
=> They said they were learning English then.
3. "My friend is coming next week",Tom said.
=> Tom told his friend was coming the following week.
4. "I'll help my mum with housework this weekend", he said.
=> He said he would help his mum with housework that weekend.
5. Marry said: "My father died a year ago".
=> Marry told her father had died a year before.
6. "My father is a doctor here", my friend said.
=> My friend told his/her father was a doctor there.
7. "I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor.
=> The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day.
8. "You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher said to his students.
=> The teacher said to his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week.
9. "I came back here early yesterday", she said.
=> She said she had come back there early the day before.
10. "I've broken the vase", she said.
=> She said she had broken the vase.
11. "I will never see you again", the boy said to the girl.
=> The boy said to the girl that he would never see her again.
12. He said to her: "You are my friend".
=> He said to her that they were his friend.
13. Johnny said to his mother: "I don't know how to do this exercise".
=> Johnny said to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise.
14. "We are waiting for the school bus", said the children.
=> The children said they were waiting for the school bus.
VI. Reported Speech
1. She said, "I can't find my umbrella"
She said she couldn't find her umbrella
2. They said, "We are learning English now"
They said they were learning Eng then
3. " My friend is coming next week", Tome said
Tome said her friend was coming the following week
4. "I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" he said
He said he would help his mum with housework that weekend
5. "We shall overcome this difficulty", they said
They said they should overcome that difficulty
6. "My father is a doctor here", my friend said
My friend said his/her father was a doctor there
7. "I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor
The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day
8. "You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher said to his students
The teacher said to his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week
9. "I came back here early yesterday", she said
She said she had come back there early the previous day
10. "I've broken the vase", she said
She said she had broken the vase
11. "I will never see you again" the boy said to the girl
The boy said to the girl that he would never see her again
12. He said to her, "You are my friend"
He said to her that she was his friend
13. Johnny said to his mother, "I don't know how to do this exercise"
Johnny said to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise
14. "We are waiting for the school bus", said the children
The children said they were waiting for the school bus
15. Mary said, "My father died a year ago"
Mary said her father had died a year before
VI. Reported Speech
1. She said, "I can't find my umbrella"
she said she couldn't find her umbrella
2. They said, "We are learning English now"
they told me that they were learning english then
3. " My friend is coming next week", Tome said
tom said me that his friend was coming the next week
4. "I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" he said
he said me that he could help his mum with housework that weekend
5. "We shall overcome this difficulty", they said
we said we should overcome that difficulty
6. "My father is a doctor here", my friend said
my friend said me that his father was a doctor there
7. "I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor
the boy said to his neighbor he was going on holiday the next day
1. The boy said to the neighbor he was going on holiday the next day.
2. The teacher said to his class they would have to finish all those exercises before the next week.
3. He says to me he will do it if I can't.
1. The boy told the neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day.
2. The teacher told his class that they would have to finish all those exercises before the week after.
3. He says to me that He will do it if He can