cho 2 số dương x,y thỏa mãn x+2y=3.chứng minh\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}>=3\)
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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương, ta được:
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}.\frac{y}{2}.\frac{y+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}.\frac{z}{2}.\frac{z+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\)\(+\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\)
\(+\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}.3=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{2}+\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}+\frac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}+\frac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\)
= \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+y^2+1+2}+\frac{1}{y^2+z^2+z^2+1+2}+\frac{1}{z^2+x^2+x^2+1+2}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2xy+2y+2}+\frac{1}{2yz+2z+2}+\frac{1}{2zx+2x+2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy+y+1}+\frac{1}{yz+z+1}+\frac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{zx}{xyzx+yzx+zx}+\frac{x}{yzx+zx+x}+\frac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{zx}{x+1+zx}+\frac{x}{1+zx+x}+\frac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)\)
= 1/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y =z =1
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\y^2+1\ge2y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2xy+2y+2}}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có
\(\frac{1}{y^2+2x^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2yz+2z+2};\frac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2xz+2x+2}\)
Do đó ta có:\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy+y+1}+\frac{1}{yz+z+1}+\frac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)\)
Mặt khác, do xyz=1 nên ta có:
\(\frac{1}{xy+y+1}+\frac{1}{yz+z+1}+\frac{1}{zx+x+1}=\frac{1}{xy+y+1}+\frac{y}{xy+y+1}+\frac{xy}{xy+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{xy+y+1}{xy+y+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1
Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x}+x\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}.x}=2\)
\(\frac{2}{y}+2y=2\left(\frac{1}{y}+y\right)\ge2.2\sqrt{\frac{1}{y}.y}=4\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+x+2y\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+3\ge6\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{9}{x+2y}=\frac{9}{3}=3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x+2y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=1}\)
:))
Với mọi số thực ta luôn có:
`(x-y)^2>=0`
`<=>x^2-2xy+y^2>=0`
`<=>x^2+y^2>=2xy`
`<=>(x+y)^2>=4xy`
`<=>(x+y)^2>=16`
`<=>x+y>=4(đpcm)`
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{x+3+y+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+6}{3x+3y+13}\)(vì \(xy=4\))
=> \(\dfrac{x+y+6}{3x+3y+13}\)≤\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
<=> \(5\left(x+y+6\right)\)≤\(2\left(3x+3y+13\right)\)
<=>\(6x+6y+26-5x-5y-30\)≥\(0\)
<=> \(x+y-4\)≥\(0\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)≥\(\sqrt{ab}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)≥\(\sqrt{xy}\)
<=>\(x+y\) ≥ 2\(\sqrt{xy}\)
=>2\(\sqrt{xy}-4\)≥\(0\)
<=> \(4-4\)≥0
<=>0≥0 ( Luôn đúng )
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+3}\)≤\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\frac{3}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{6}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+y}=\frac{9}{x+2y}=\frac{9}{3}=3\\ \)
dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=y=1
cảm ơn em chưa