Tìm số dư khi chia A = 1+2+22+23+24+...+22015 cho 31
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A=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+...+2^2013(1+2+2^2)+2^2016
=7(1+2^3+...+2^2013)+2^2016
Vì 2^2016 chia 7 dư 1
nên A chia 7 dư 1
`#3107`
\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}-1-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2015}\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
Vậy, \(A=2^{2016}-1.\)
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2\cdot A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(A=2A-A=2^{2016}-2^0\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
a: \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{41}\)
=>\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{42}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^{42}-1\)
=>\(A=2^{42}-1\)
b: \(A=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{40}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{40}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{39}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{39}\right)⋮7\)
Ta có
2 1 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 + 2 6 + 2 7 +...+ 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100
= 2 1 + ( 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 ) + ( 2 5 + 2 6 + 2 7 ) +...+ ( 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100 )
= 2 + 2 2 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 5 1 + 2 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 98 1 + 2 + 2 2
= 2 + 2 2 . 7 + 2 5 . 7 + . . . + 2 98 . 7 = 2 + 7 2 2 + 2 5 + . . . + 2 98
Mà 7 . 2 2 + 2 5 + . . . + 2 98 ⋮ 7
Nên 2 + 7 2 2 + 2 5 + . . . + 2 98 : 7 d ư 2
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=1+\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=1+2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=1+3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\)
=>A chia 3 dư 1
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)
\(A=2^{81}-1\)
Nên A + 1 là:
\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)
\(2B=3^{100}-1\)
Nên 2B + 1 là:
\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
2)
a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
Gọi:
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(B=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=672\)