Cmr A= x^4(x-z)+y^4(z-x)+z^4(x-y) >0 với mọi x>y>z
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\(x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)\)
Ta có: \(x^4\ge0;y^4\ge0;z^4\ge0\)
\(x>y\Rightarrow x^4>y^4\)
\(y>z\Rightarrow y-z>0\)
\(x>z\Rightarrow z-x< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow y-z>z-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)>0\)
\(x>y\Rightarrow x-y>0\)
Vậy: \(x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)>0\)
\(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}=1-\frac{1}{x+1}+1-\frac{1}{y+1}+1-\frac{1}{z+1}=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
vì \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}>=\frac{9}{x+1+y+1+z+1}=\frac{9}{1+3}=\frac{9}{4}\)(bđt svacxo)
\(\Rightarrow3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)< =3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z>=2\sqrt{yz}\\x+z>=2\sqrt{xz}\\x+y>=2\sqrt{xy}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)>=8xyz\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge4\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge4\sqrt{xy.\frac{1}{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge4\) ( đpcm )
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+y+z\ge3\sqrt{xyz}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt{\frac{1}{xyz}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\sqrt{xyz.\frac{1}{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\) ( đpcm )