Question

[Trịnh Thùy Linh]

Cho A = \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{70}\)

C/m \(\frac{4}{3}< A< 2,5\)

Answer 1

[I don't need you]

ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+...+\frac{1}{70}\)

mà \(\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{30}>\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{30}{60}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{4}{3}\left(1\right)\)

ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(+\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)\)

mà \(\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}< \frac{10}{10}=1\)

\(\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{30}< \frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{21}=\frac{10}{21}< \frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{31}=\frac{10}{31}< \frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{41}=\frac{10}{41}< \frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{51}=\frac{10}{51}< \frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}< \frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{61}=\frac{10}{61}< \frac{10}{60}=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=1+1+\frac{9}{20}< 1+1+\frac{10}{20}=\frac{5}{2}=2,5\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 2,5\left(2\right)\)

từ (1); (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}< A< 2,5\left(đpcm\right)\)

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