Cho a,bc thỏa mãn \(a\ge b\ge c>0\)
Chứng minh : \(\frac{a^3b}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{b^3c}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{c^3a}{c^3+a^3}\ge\frac{ab^3}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{bc^3}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{ca^3}{c^3+a^3}\)
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1.
\(P=\frac{a^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4}{abc}+\frac{c^4}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
\(P=\sum\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\frac{3}{8}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=d\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
Có: \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)( bạn tự c/m nhé )
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{a^4}{b+3c}+\frac{b^4}{c+3a}+\frac{c^4}{a+3b}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right]^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{36}\ge\frac{27}{36}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1 ( bạn tự giải rõ ra nhé )
Đề bài bị trái dấu bạn nhé
CM \(\frac{5b^3-a^3}{ab+3b^2}\le2b-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5b^3-a^3\le\left(2b-a\right)\left(ab+3b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5b^3-a^3\le2ab^2+6b^3-a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+a^3-ab^2-ba^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)đúng với mọi a, b>0
CMTT các hạng tử khác
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5b^3-a^3}{ab+3b^3}+\frac{5c^3-b^3}{bc+3c^3}+\frac{5a^3-c^3}{ac+3a^2}\le2b-a+2c-b+2a-c=a+b+c\)
vậy đề sai rồi chứ mình giải mãi chả ra mà toàn ngược dấu nên mình tưởng mình sai
Đề chơi căng nhỉ?
a) Dễ chứng minh VP =< 3
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{1+a}-1\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{1+b}-1\right)+\left(\frac{c+a}{1+c}-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b-1}{1+a}+\frac{c-1}{1+b}+\frac{a-1}{1+c}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b-1\right)^2}{\left(1+a\right)\left(b-1\right)}+\frac{\left(c-1\right)^2}{\left(1+b\right)\left(c-1\right)}+\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(1+c\right)\left(a-1\right)}\) >=0
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel vào VT ta có đpcm.
P/s: Èo, sao đơn giản thế nhỉ? Em có làm sai chỗ nào chăng?
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^3b}{a^3+b^3}-\frac{ab^3}{a^3+b^3}=\frac{ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{a^3+b^3}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{a^2-ab+b^2}=\frac{a-b}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-1}\ge\frac{a-b}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{a}-1}=\frac{b\left(a-b\right)}{a}\)
\(\frac{b^3c}{b^3+c^3}-\frac{bc^3}{b^3+c^3}=\frac{bc\left(b^2-c^2\right)}{b^3+c^3}=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)}{b^2-bc+c^2}=\frac{b-c}{\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}-1}\ge\frac{b-c}{\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{b}-1}=\frac{c\left(b-c\right)}{a}\)
\(\frac{c^3a}{c^3+a^3}-\frac{ca^3}{c^3+a^3}=\frac{ca\left(c^2-a^2\right)}{c^3+a^3}=\frac{ca\left(c-a\right)}{c^2-ca+a^2}=\frac{c-a}{\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}-1}\ge\frac{c-a}{\frac{a}{c}+\frac{a}{a}-1}=\frac{c\left(c-a\right)}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3b}{a^3+b^3}-\frac{ab^3}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{b^3c}{b^3+c^3}-\frac{bc^3}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{c^3a}{c^3+a^3}-\frac{ca^3}{c^3+a^3}\ge\frac{b\left(a-b\right)+c\left(c-a\right)+c\left(b-c\right)}{a}=\frac{ab-b^2-ac+bc}{a}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{a}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3b}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{b^3c}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{c^3a}{c^3+a^3}\ge\frac{ab^3}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{bc^3}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{ca^3}{c^3+a^3}\left(đpcm\right)\)