1) phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
a) (2x-1)^2-(4x-2)-3
b) x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3) -8
2) giải phương trình sau
\(\frac{x}{2000}+\frac{x+1}{2001}+\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+3}{2003}+\frac{x+4}{2004}=5\)
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Bạn chuyển về 1 vế sau đó trừ 1 vào mỗi phân thức ta được :
\(\left(x-2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)=0\)
Vì biểu thức bên phải khác 0 nên : \(x-2005=0\)=> \(x=2005\)
\(\frac{x-5}{2000}+\frac{x-4}{2001}+\frac{x-3}{2002}=\frac{x-2}{2003}+\frac{x-1}{2004}+\frac{x}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2005}{2000}+\frac{x-2005}{2001}+\frac{x-2005}{2002}=\frac{x-2005}{2003}+\frac{x-2005}{2004}+\frac{x-2005}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)=0\)
<=> x - 2005 = 0
<=> x = 2005
Vậy ...............
a) \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2005=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2005\)
b) Sửa đề :
\(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}+\frac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=300\)
c) \(\frac{2-x}{2002}-1=\frac{1-x}{2003}-\frac{x}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2002}+1=\frac{1-x}{2003}+1-\frac{x}{2004}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2004-x}{2002}=\frac{2004-x}{2003}-\frac{2004-x}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2004-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2004\)
Vậy....
\(a.\left(\frac{x+1}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{1999}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{1998}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{1997}+1\right)=0\)
\(=\frac{x+2001}{2000}+\frac{x+2001}{1999}+\frac{x+2001}{1998}+\frac{x+2001}{1997}=0\)
\(=\left(x+2001\right).\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1998}+\frac{1}{1997}\right)=0\)
\(=>x+2001=0\)
\(x=-2001\)
\(b.\left(\frac{x+1}{1999}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2000}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2001}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{2002}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{2003}-1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x+6}{2004}-1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+1998}{1999}+\frac{x+1998}{2000}+\frac{x+1998}{2001}=\frac{x+1998}{2002}+\frac{x+1998}{2003}+\frac{x+1998}{2004}\)
\(\frac{x+1998}{1999}+\frac{x+1998}{2000}+\frac{x+1998}{2001}-\frac{x+1998}{2002}-\frac{x+1998}{2003}-\frac{x+1998}{2004}=0\)
\(\left(x+1998\right).\left(\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)
\(=>x+1998=0\)
\(x=-1998\)
dễ quá!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
\(a,\frac{15-x}{2000}+\frac{14-x}{2001}=\frac{13-x}{2002}+\frac{12-x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15-x}{2000}+1+\frac{14-x}{2001}+1=\frac{13-x}{2002}+1+\frac{12-x}{2003}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15-x+2000}{2000}+\frac{14-x+2001}{2001}=\frac{13-x+2002}{2002}+\frac{12-x+2003}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2015-x}{2000}+\frac{2015-x}{2001}=\frac{2015}{2002}+\frac{2015-x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2015-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015\)
KL : PT có nghiệm \(S=\left\{2015\right\}\)
a, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}=\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{4\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\frac{9\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\frac{2\left(2x+3\left(x+1\right)\right)}{12}+\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
=> \(4\left(x+1\right)+9\left(2x+1\right)=2\left(2x+3\left(x+1\right)\right)+7+12x\)
=> \(4\left(x+1\right)+9\left(2x+1\right)=2\left(2x+3x+3\right)+7+12x\)
=> \(4x+4+18x+9=4x+6x+6+7+12x\)
=> \(4x+18x-12x-6x-4x=6+7-4-9\)
=> \(0x=0\) ( Luôn đúng với mọi x )
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .
b, Ta có : \(\frac{2-x}{2001}-1=\frac{1-x}{2002}-\frac{x}{2003}\)
=> \(\frac{2-x}{2001}+1=\frac{1-x}{2002}+1-\frac{x}{2003}+1\)
=> \(\frac{2-x}{2001}+1=\frac{1-x}{2002}+1+\frac{-x}{2003}+1\)
=> \(\frac{2-x}{2001}+\frac{2001}{2001}=\frac{1-x}{2002}+\frac{2002}{2002}+\frac{-x}{2003}+\frac{2003}{2003}\)
=> \(\frac{2003-x}{2001}=\frac{2003-x}{2002}+\frac{2003-x}{2003}\)
=> \(\frac{2003-x}{2001}-\frac{2003-x}{2002}-\frac{2003-x}{2003}=0\)
=> \(\left(2003-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
=> \(2003-x=0\)
=> \(x=2003\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{2003\right\}\)
\(\frac{x-4}{2000}+\frac{x-3}{2001}+\frac{x-2}{2002}=\frac{x-2002}{2}+\frac{x-2001}{3}+\frac{x-2000}{4}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x-4}{2000}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2001}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2002}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2002}{2}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2001}{3}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2000}{4}-1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2004}{2000}+\frac{x-2004}{2001}+\frac{x-2004}{2002}=\frac{x-2004}{2}+\frac{x-2004}{3}+\frac{x-2004}{4}\)
<=> (x - 2004)(1/2000 + 1/2001 + 1/2002 - 1/2 - 1/3 - 1/4) = 0
<=> x - 2004 = 0 (vì 1/2000 + 1/2001 + 1/2002 - 1/2 - 1/3 - 1/4 khác 0)
<=> x = 2004
Vậy S = {2004}
đề bài \(=\frac{x-2002}{2}+\frac{x-2001}{3}+\frac{x-2000}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2000}-\frac{4}{2000}+\frac{x}{2001}-\frac{3}{2001}+\frac{x}{2002}-\frac{2}{2002}=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{2002}{2}+\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2001\\}{3}+\frac{x}{4}-\frac{2000}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2000}-\frac{1}{500}+\frac{x}{2001}-\frac{1}{667}+\frac{x}{2002}-\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x}{4}+1001+667+500=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{2000}+\frac{x}{2001}+\frac{x}{2002}-\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x}{4}\right)+\left(1001+667+500-\frac{1}{500}-\frac{1}{667}-\frac{1}{1001}\right)=0\)
=> x=1
Câu 6 :
a, Ta có : \(x+\frac{2x+\frac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\frac{3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{15x}{15}+\frac{5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)}{15}=\frac{15}{15}-\frac{3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)}{15}\)
=> \(15x+5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)\)
=> \(15x+10x+\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{5}=15-9x+\frac{3\left(1-2x\right)}{3}\)
=> \(15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\)
=> \(15x+10x+x-1-15+9x-1+2x=0\)
=> \(37x-17=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{17}{37}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{17}{37}\right\}\)
Bài 7 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}+\frac{x-23}{27}\)
=> \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}-\frac{x-23}{26}-\frac{x-23}{27}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)=0\)
=> \(x-23=0\)
=> \(x=23\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{23\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\)
=> \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+1+\frac{x+2}{2003}+1=\frac{x+3}{2002}+1+\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\)
=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\)
=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}-\frac{x+2005}{2002}-\frac{x+2005}{2001}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
=> \(x+2005=0\)
=> \(x=-2005\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-2005\right\}\)
e, Ta có : \(\frac{x-45}{55}+\frac{x-47}{53}=\frac{x-55}{45}+\frac{x-53}{47}\)
=> \(\frac{x-45}{55}-1+\frac{x-47}{53}-1=\frac{x-55}{45}-1+\frac{x-53}{47}-1\)
=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}=\frac{x-100}{45}+\frac{x-100}{47}\)
=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}-\frac{x-100}{45}-\frac{x-100}{47}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{45}-\frac{1}{47}\right)=0\)
=> \(x-100=0\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{100\right\}\)
2.
pt <=> (x/2000 - 1) + (x+1/2001 - 1) + (x+2/2002 - 1) + (x+3/2003 - 1) + (x+4/2004 - 1 ) = 0
<=> x-2000/2000 + x-2000/2001 + x-2000/2002 + x-2000/2003 + x-2000/2004 = 0
<=> (x-2000).(1/2000 + 1/2001 + 1/2002 + 1/2003 + 1/2004) = 0
<=> x-2000=0 ( vì 1/2000 + 1/2001 + 1/2002 + 1/2003 + 1/2004 > 0 )
<=> x=2000
Tk mk nha
1.
a, = (2x-1)^2-2.(2x-1)+1-4
= (2x-1-1)^2-4
= (2x-2)^2-4
= (2x-2-2).(2x-2+2)
= 2x.(2x-4)
b, = [x.(x+3)].[(x+1).(x+2)]
= (x^2+3x).(x^2+3x+1)-8
= (x^2+3x+1)^2-1-8
= (x^2+3x+1)^2-9
= (x^2+3x+1-3).(x^2+3x+1+3)
= (x^2+3x-2).(x^2+3x+4)
= ((x+1).(x+3).(x^2+3x-2)
Tk mk nha