x-2=2018
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Xét 2 khai triển:
\(\left(x+1\right)^{2018}=C_{2018}^0+C_{2018}^1x+C_{2018}^2x^2+...+C_{2018}^{2018}x^{2018}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^{2018}=C_{2018}^0-C_{2018}^1x+C_{2018}^2x^2-...+C_{2018}^{2018}x^{2018}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\left(x+1\right)^{2018}+\left(x-1\right)^{2018}=2\left(C_{2018}^0+C_{2018}^2x^2+...+C_{2018}^{2018}x^{2018}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C_{2018}^0+C_{2018}^2x^2+...+C_{2018}^{2018}x^{2018}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^{2018}+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^{2018}+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^{2018}-2^{2017}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1009\left(x+1\right)^{2017}+1009\left(x-1\right)^{2017}}{1}=1009.2^{2017}\)
Ta có: \(N\left(x\right)=x^{2017}-2018x^{2016}+2018x^{2015}-...-2018x^2+2018x-1\)
\(=x^{2017}-2018\left(x^{2016}-x^{2015}+...+x^2-x\right)-1\)
\(\Rightarrow N\left(2017\right)=2017^{2017}-2018\left(2017^{2016}-2017^{2015}+...+2017^2-2017\right)-1\)
Đặt \(A=2017^{2016}-2017^{2015}+...+2017^2-2017\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A=2017^{2017}-2017^{2016}+...+2017^3-2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2018A=2017^{2017}-2017\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2017^{2017}-2017}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow N\left(2017\right)=2017^{2017}-2018.\dfrac{2017^{2017}-2017}{2018}-1\)
\(=2017^{2017}-\left(2017^{2017}-2017\right)-1\)
\(=2017^{2017}-2017^{2017}+2017-1\)
\(=2016\)
Vậy N(2017) = 2016
x=1111
1234+x=2345
x =2345-1234
x=1111